Talent Development & Excellence 1813
Vol.12, No.1, 2020, 1813-1824
ISSN 1869-0459 (print)/ ISSN 1869-2885 (online)
© 2020 International Research Association for Talent Development and Excellence
http://www.iratde.com
Antecedent Organizational Commitments In Creative Industry In
Indonesia
Widya Parimita
1
, Dedi Purwana
2
, Usep Suhud
3
1
Student of Doctoral Program Management, Jakarta State University, Indonesia
2,3
Professor Jakarta State University
,
Indonesia
Corresponding Email: widya_parimita@unj.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to examine the antecedents of organizational commitment in the creative industries in Indonesia. The study
was conducted on the creative industry in Indonesia, with a sample of 200 respondents of millennial creative industry
entrepreneurs. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire that was distributed to 200 millennial young entrepreneurs
with a purposive side sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling.
The results showed that ethical leadership and psychological capital influence psychological capital and work engagement,
internal communication and work meaning affect work engagement and work meaning, ethical leadership, internal
communication, psychological capital, work engagement and meaning of work influence organizational commitment.
Keywords: ethical leadership, internal communication, psychological capital, work engagement, meaning of work,
organizational commitment.
1. INTRODUCTION
In the past, the economic potential of art and culture has been discovered and has been
recognized as a major subject of economic policy. Over time, creativity is identified as the main
characteristic of the two elements and considers creativity to have a dominant role in the arts and
culture. Therefore, the term "Creative Industry" then commonly becomes a new term that can cover
all branches where creativity is an important input factor. Creative industries represent one of the most
important areas of the twenty-first-century global economy (Puchta, Schneider, Haigner, Wakolbinger,
& Jenewein, 2010).
Since the 1990s, the creative industry has been echoed as one of the fastest-growing industrial
sectors and is now seen as the center of success for most developing and developed countries (Mariah
& Sugandi, 2016). Creative industries are considered to have become a priority economic sector for
governments throughout the world (Hyz & Karamanis, 2016). As a result of these economic changes,
the new nature of competition in business is not only based on low costs and prices but is also driven
by global quality standards, flexibility, design, ideas and networking. Therefore, the new pattern of
competition is characterized by knowledge, skills, attitudes, and competitive advantages based on
technology (Hyz & Karamanis, 2016).
According to Rahmi (2018), the creative economy is one of the industries with very potential
developments for Indonesia because it provides benefits such as (1) making significant economic
contributions, such as increasing GDP, creating jobs, increasing exports; (2) creating a positive
business climate, such as the creation of many business fields; (3) building the nation's image and
identity; (4) developing an economy based on renewable resources; (5) creating innovation and
creativity which are competitive advantages of a nation; and (6) has a positive social impact.
Indonesia has great potential in terms of the economy, both as a market and as a producer.
Indonesia has the potential to spur economic growth by optimizing all resources, including its
population. The large population must be a mass force for economic growth. One effort that can be
maximized is by making the Indonesian population as entrepreneurs, and the creative industry plays
an important role in developing entrepreneurship among Indonesians. The role of creative industries