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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
Article history:
Received: 17 September 2021
Accepted: 10 January 2022
Published: 18 March 2022
ARTICLE INFO
E-mail addresses:
iskandarasraf@gmail.com (Muhammad Iskandar Asraf)
linoby@uitm.edu.my (Adam Linoby)
azam5713@gmail.com (Muhammad Azamuddin Rodzi)
drmuhammadmahadi@gmail.com (Muhammad Mahadi Abdul
Jamil)
rozita.abdlatif@uitm.edu.my (Rozita Abdul Latif)
miqbalkhan0713@gmail.com (Iqbal Norhamazi)
*Corresponding author
ISSN: 0128-7680
e-ISSN: 2231-8526
© Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.2.39
Validation and Usability Evaluation of Mobile Application to
Monitor Real-Time Exercise Heart Rate Zone
Muhammad Iskandar Asraf
1
, Adam Linoby
2
*, Muhammad Azamuddin Rodzi
1
,
Muhammad Mahadi Abdul Jamil
3
and Rozita Abdul Latif
1
and Iqbal Norhamazi
1
1
Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40460 UiTM, Shah Alam, Selangor,
Malaysia
2
Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Seremban
Campus, 70300 UiTM, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
3
Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 UTHM, Parit Raja, Johor,
Malaysia
ABSTRACT
A mobile application to monitor heart rate (HR) during an exercise called Chromozone
was developed to enable a user to regulate exercise intensity using a color-coded system
rather than numerical display in the most conventional device. In this study, the agreement
of HR from Chromozone was compared against the HR dataset from a clinically accepted
electrocardiogram (ECG) on diferent exercise intensity and to assess its reliability by intra-
day repeated assessments. Additionally, the usability aspect of the Chromozone smartphone
application was also assessed. Forty-two participants underwent self-selected exercise
intensities (based on individual HR reserve) included for 5-min followed by a cool-down
period (3-min). A 20-min rest period was
given to the participant before repeating
the same exercise protocol two more
times. Chromozone was found to generate
excellent criterion-concurrent validity (r =
0.998, p < 0.001) and acceptable bias of 1.96
bpm (Limits of Agreement; LoA: 3.07 to
-3.51) for relative and absolute agreement,
respectively. Similarly, relative (intraclass
correlation coefcient test: 0.998, p < 0.001)
and absolute (within-subject coefcient of
variation: 1.95 ± 1.4%) reliability using
Chromozone application shows an excellent
consistency. Additionally, this study also