European Scientific Journal March 2014 edition vol.10, No.9 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 226 LES FACTEURS DE RISQUE ASSOCIÉS À LA PRATIQUE DE CÉSARIENNE CHEZ LA FEMME ENCEINTE AU NIVEAU DE LA MATERNITÉ DE L’HÔPITAL IDRISSI DANS LA RÉGION DU GHARB MAROC. Mohamed EL Bakkali Younes Azzouzi Doctorat sciences et techniques CED, Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc Abderrazzak Khadmaoui Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami Laboratoire de Neurosciences comportementales et cognitives, Université Ibn Tofail. Kenitra, Maroc Omar Boubel Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique Département de Maternité d’Hôpital El Idrissi Régional Chérif Idrissi à Kenitra du Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen Maroc Abstract Identify risk factors for occurrence of cesarean section at Regional Hospital Sharif Idrissi in the Gharb region of Morocco. Analytical study of caesarean sections in the Regional Hospital Cherif Idrissi in the Gharb region during the study ranging from 01/04/2011 to 30/09/2011 period. These data were collected retrospectively using delivery records systematically established for each pregnant woman included. we analyzed the associated factors. we used as a statistical test coefficient and Yule Test ki-two for the analysis of contingency tables and multivariate logistic regression with a threshold of less than or equal to 5% significance. This study involved a total of 327 women of which 47 had caesarean, an incidence of 14,37%. We chose initially in univariate analysis as risk factors : 25.5% male ( p = 0,044 , OR = 1,93 ; Yule 's Q = 0,32) , growth retardation to 46,2% (p = 0,013 , OR = 3,87 ; Yule 's Q = 0,59) , age between 21-35 years to 23.3% (p = 0.048 , OR = 0.53 ; Yule 's Q = 0.36) , having more than or equal to four delivery 21,7 % (p = 0.028 , OR = 3,69 ; Yule 's Q = 0.57 ) and blood pressure amounted to 42.9% (p ≤ 0 05 , OR = 3,59 ; Yule 's Q =