Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume 2013, Article ID 451360, 4 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/451360
Case Report
Neonatal Outcome from Triplet Interval
Delayed Delivery: A Case Report
Monika Lachowska,
1
Dorota PaluszyNska,
1
Tomasz Fuchs,
2
Robert WoytoN,
2
Mariusz Zimmer,
2
and Barbara Królak-Olejnik
1
1
Department of Neonatology, Medical University of Wrocław, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
2
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Wrocław, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
Correspondence should be addressed to Monika Lachowska; mlachowska@op.pl
Received 30 August 2013; Accepted 8 October 2013
Academic Editors: E. Cosmi, L. Nilas, E. Shalev, and K. Takeuchi
Copyright © 2013 Monika Lachowska et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
In the past decades, we have observed a large increase in the number of multifetal pregnancies, which is mainly associated with
the introduction of assisted reproductive techniques. Even though neonatal intensive care of very premature infants has improved
signifcantly, the risk of mortality and long-term morbidity is still much higher among these newborns. A longer interdelivery
period may reduce perinatal mortality and morbidity. Te authors report the case of a delayed interval delivery in trichorionic,
triamniotic triplet pregnancy. Afer the labor of the frst fetus in the 22nd week of gestation, a 75-day interval was achieved before
the delayed delivery. To save the surviving fetuses, the umbilical cord was ligated at the cervical level immediately afer the frst
delivery. Te patient received antibiotics, tocolytics, and corticosteroids. A baby boy who weighed 1750g and a girl who weighed
1700 g were successfully delivered by cesarean section in the 33rd week of pregnancy. Te babies were discharged home at the age of
28 days. A follow-up examination 20 weeks later showed that their neurological development was normal and without any major
problems. Te maternal postpartum course was uneventful; the patient stayed in hospital taking care of the babies.
1. Introduction
In the past decades, a signifcant increase in multifetal
pregnancies has been observed, which is predominantly
associated with the introduction of assisted reproductive
techniques. Multiple gestation brings in a risk of perina-
tal and postnatal complications both for the mother and
her babies [1]. Te main neonatal complications in these
pregnancies result from prematurity. Despite, signifcant
improvements in neonatal intensive care of very premature
infants, these newborns still have a signifcantly higher risk
of mortality and long-term morbidity. Perinatal mortality
rates in developed countries range from 47 to 120 per 1,000
births for twins and from 93 to 203 per 1,000 births for
triplets [2] and are strictly associated with the gestational
age. A delay of 2 or more days in the premature delivery
in newborns born before 30 weeks of gestation is associated
with improved infant survival and higher infant birth weight
[3].
Delayed interval delivery is reported when one or more
fetuses are delivered vaginally and the remaining ones are
retained in uterus. Since the frst case of interval delivery
described by Carson in 1880, a number of case reports have
been published describing trials of postponing the delivery
of remaining twins, triplets, and other multiples afer the
frst premature delivery [2–18]. One of the most important
factors which infuence neonatal outcome is the duration of
intrauterine stay of the retained sibling(s) afer the delivery
of the frst one(s). Te prolonged interdelivery period may
reduce perinatal mortality and morbidity [4]. We report a
case of extremely delayed interval delivery in triamniotic,
trichorionic triplet pregnancy. Afer the labor of the frst fetus