Mochamad SOELTON, Yanto RAMLI, Tri WAHYONO, Eko Tama Putra SARATIAN, Chairiel OKTAVIAR, Muhammad MUJADID /
Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 8 No 3 (2021) 0575–0584 575 575
Print ISSN: 2288-4637 / Online ISSN 2288-4645
doi:10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0575
The Impact of Impulse Buying on Retail Markets in Indonesia
Mochamad SOELTON
1
, Yanto RAMLI
2
, Tri WAHYONO
3
, Eko Tama Putra SARATIAN
4
, Chairiel OKTAVIAR
5
,
Muhammad MUJADID
6
Received: November 20, 2020 Revised: January 26, 2021 Accepted: February 03, 2021
Abstract
This research aims to examine and analyze the impact of customer shifting behavior on the shopping emotion. Based on impulse buying,
customers tend to behave recently based on the constructed variables of impulse buying, outlet ambience, hedonic shopping value utilitarian
shopping value, and shopping emotion. This study employs samples/survey data of the population consisted of Asian women parents in
Indonesia. The survey data of this research is based on observations using time series with cross-section/one-shot, which was done in 2019.
The results indicate that variable outlet ambience, hedonic shopping value, and shopping emotion have a positive and significant impact
on impulse buying. Whereas the utilitarian shopping value variable has a positive but not significant relationship against impulse buying.
There is a positive influence between ambience outlets and utilitarian shopping value on shopping emotion. The variable hedonic shopping
value has a negative and not significant relationship towards shopping emotion. The finding of this study suggests that both the retail stores
and even the superstores must pay more attention to the design of outlet ambience to create the hedonic shopping value and eventually may
attempt the attention of the impulse buying customers.
Keywords: Impulse Buying, Outlet Ambience, Hedonic Shopping Value, Utilitarian Shopping Value, Shopping Emotion
JEL Classification Code: L11, L16, M31, N15
economic aspects in mind. Many companies that focus
on the customer goods business have been developing
to match with the customer behavior (Ramli et al., 2020).
The economic growth and development of a country is also
influenced by several economic activities, such as trade
and customer purchase. The role of the trade sector in the
national economy is very significant, both in quantity and
quality (Puspaningrum, 2020; Rejekiningsih, 2004).
In terms of quantity, the importance of the role of the
trade sector can be seen from the increased contribution of
the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to the trade sector in the
National Income (Kussudyarsana et al., 2018). The retail
industry is one of the strategic industries for the development
of the Indonesian economy; in this case, retail contributes
greatly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and also
absorbs a large amount of labor (Ramli & Soelton, 2018;
Soliha & Euis, 2008).
The development of a modern retail business in Indonesia
is based on the format of mass products or supermarkets
which started from the first department store in Sarinah
Department Store, established in 1962. In 2000 the modern
retail business began to grow with the existence of several
Indonesian supermarkets from various retail from foreign
1. Introduction
One of the changes in human life is the customer buying
behavior shifting process, change also happens with the
1
First Author and Corresponding Author. Lecturer, Faculty of
Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta,
Indonesia [Postal Address: Jalan Meruya Selatan Nno. 1, Kel.
Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta Barat, DKI Jakarta, 11650,
Indonesia]
Email: soelton@mercubuana.ac.id ; ibrahem.soelton@gmail.com
2
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana,
Jakarta, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana,
Jakarta, Indonesia
4
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana,
Jakarta, Indonesia
5
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana,
Jakarta, Indonesia
6
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana,
Jakarta, Indonesia
© Copyright: The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.