Accepted Article This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/jonm.12791 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. DR ABBAS DADASHZADEH (Orcid ID : 0000-0002-2432-1904) DR AZAD RAHMANI (Orcid ID : 0000-0002-2278-020X) DR EESA MOHAMMADI (Orcid ID : 0000-0001-6169-9829) Article type : Original Article Iranian pre-hospital emergency care nurses’ strategies to manage workplace violence: A descriptive qualitative study Running title: Nurses’ strategies to manage violence Key words: Emergency Medical Technician, Nurse Strategies, Pre-hospital Emergency Care, Workplace Violence Abbas Dadashzadeh PhD Candidate in nursing, nursing and midwifery faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Work address: medical-surgical department, nursing & midwifery faculty, South Shariati Street, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Email: ddshzd@yahoo.com Telephone: +984134799946 Fax: +984134796969