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Abbreviations: EBRT; external beam radiotherapy
Introduction
Hidradenoma was frst recognized as a distinct entity by Mayer
in 1941.
1
Its malignant form, the malignant nodular hidradenoma is
a very rare adnexal tumor. Its incidence is as low as <0.001%.
2
It has
been reported most frequently on the head and neck and rarely on
the extremities. The natural history of the disease is varied. However,
owing to the propensity to metastasize to regional lymph nodes
and distant viscera the tumor is said to be aggressive.
3
There is no
clear consensus on its treatment till date. Surgical excision is the
preferred choice of treatment wherever possible. The role of adjuvant
therapy is controversial.
4
We report the rare case of Malignant
Nodular Hidradenoma Nose in an 80 year old male who responded
miraculously to Radiotherapy.
Case Presentation
An 80-years old male non-smoker presented to radiotherapy
department with swelling on dorsum of nose for the past 1 year which
was insidious in onset, gradually progressive, associated with foul
smelling pus discharge and mild pain. There is no history of loss of
weight and loss of appetite. Patient had no history of comorbidities.
No signifcant family history was reported. General physical and
systemic examination was normal.
Local examination revealed an ulceroproliferative growth of size
5×5cm over dorsum of nose extending to involve the left eye with
foul smelling pus discharge from it (Figure 1). Histopathology and
immunohistochemical profle confrmed the diagnosis as malignant
nodular hidradenoma of nose. Magnetic resonant imaging of face and
Neck revealed a soft tissue lesion involving skin and subcutaneous
tissue of nose, extending to left periorbital region with infltration into
left preseptal space, with loss of fat planes with left medial rectus
muscle and anterior sclera and reduced space of anterior chamber
along with infltration of left nasal wall with extension into nasal
cavity. There were no metastases as evident from chest X-ray and
ultrasonography abdomen.
Oncosurgery opinion was sought for consideration of radical
surgery. However due to the massive extent of the disease, it was
deemed inoperable. Thus, patient was initially treated with palliative
intent using a hypofractionated External beam Radiotherapy (EBRT)
regimen of 20 Gy/5 fractions/ 1week (4 Gy per fraction). Patient
tolerated the treatment well (Figure 2) (Figure 3). Upon evaluation
of response to treatment one month after completion of EBRT patient
was found to have very good subjective as well as objective response
as evident in Figure 4. Patient is asymptomatic and was planned
for supplementary Radiotherapy; however he lost to follow-up
subsequently.
Figure 1 Clinical photograph of patient at presentation showing an
ulceroproliferative growth of size 5×5 cm over dorsum of nose extending to
involve the left eye.
J Cancer Prev Curr Res. 2018;9(3):97‒99. 97
© 2018 Nongkynrih et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.
Miraculous response to radiotherapy in a rare case
of malignant nodular hidradenoma nose
Volume 9 Issue 3 - 2018
Anthialisha Nongkynrih, Karun Kamboj, Anil
Kumar Dhull,Vivek Kaushal
Department of Department of Radiation Oncology, Post
Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Correspondence: Anil Kumar Dhull, Radiation Oncologist,
Department of Radiation Oncology, Post Graduate Institute of
Medical Sciences, PO Box 100, GPO Rohtak-124001, Haryana,
India, Fax +91-126-22-99999; Email anilkdhull@gmail.com
Received: February 01, 2018 | Published: May 08, 2018
Abstract
Malignant nodular hidradenoma is very rare adnexal tumor with exceedingly low
incidence of 0.001%. The biological behavior of the tumor is aggressive, with local
recurrences reported in more than 50% of the surgically-treated cases. Treatment
options are surgery and/or Radiotherapy. Till date there is no clear consensus on its
treatment. We report a rare case of malignant nodular hidradenoma nose in an 80-years
old male who responded miraculously to Radiotherapy.
Keywords: malignant hidradenoma, radiotherapy, sweat gland tumor
Journal of Cancer Prevention & Current Research
Case Report
Open Access