Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp. 244–264, ISSN 0195-6086, electronic ISSN 1533-8665. © 2011 by
the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for permis-
sion to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press’s Rights and
Permissions website, at http://www.ucpressjournals.com/reprintinfo.asp. DOI: 10.1525/si.2011.34.2.244.
Coming of Age in the Bubble: Suburban
Adolescents’ Use of a Spatial Metaphor
as a Symbolic Boundary
Yuki Kato
Tulane University
This article explores how suburban middle-class adolescents use a
spatial metaphor, “bubble,” as a symbolic boundary. The narratives
about the bubble, collected through focus group discussions and eth-
nographic observations, show consensus among the teenagers about
the socioeconomic and cultural superiority of the community, but they
also reveal opposing views on its moral status. I also find that the teens
use the same metaphor to draw moral distinctions among their peers,
based on whether they align their identity with the norms and values
the bubble symbolizes. I argue that the adolescents living in this com-
munity develop a strong place identity, even when they identify flaws
with it, because their mundane references to the bubble provide them
with an opportunity to critically examine the implication of their middle-
class status.
Keywords: teenagers/adolescents, suburb, class identity, space and
place, urban sociology, symbolic boundaries
Space both shapes and is shaped by our behaviors and identities. We attribute sym-
bolic meanings to the space through the way we occupy and appropriate it, but space
also guides how we interact with each other by physically or symbolically signaling
the expected norms of our actions associated with it. In other words, space is more
than just backgrounds and contexts to our social interactions; rather, it is a medium
through which we explore our identities. This article investigates how adolescents
in a master-planned, middle-class suburb identify with their spatial environment by
examining their use of a spatial metaphor, bubble, as a symbolic boundary.
The bubble was used exclusively among teenagers to describe the physical and
social characteristics of the community I call Planville. References to the metaphor
carried various meanings, though they were rarely articulated voluntarily. It was its
pervasiveness in conversations among the teens or with me that led to my closer
Direct all correspondence to Yuki Kato, Department of Sociology, Tulane University, 220 Newcomb
Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118-5698; e-mail: ykato@tulane.edu.