Cationic Vanadium(IV) Methyl Complexes
[Cp
2
VMe(CH
3
CN)][B(C
6
H
5
)
4
] and
[Cp
2
VMe(THF)][MeB(C
6
F
5
)
3
]
Robert Choukroun,* Christian Lorber, and Bruno Donnadieu
Equipe Pre ´ curseurs Mole ´ culaires et Mate ´ riaux, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination,
CNRS UPR 8241, 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
Received October 12, 2001
The cationic vanadocene alkyl complex [Cp
2
VMe(CH
3
CN)]
+
with [BPh
4
]
-
counteranion was
structurally established. The reaction of Cp
2
VMe
2
in THF in the presence of B(C
6
F
5
)
3
is also
described: EPR evidence of the intermediate formation of the [Cp
2
VMe(THF)]
+
species, which
gives, via a disproportionation redox reaction, the V
III
species [Cp
2
V(THF)][Me B(C
6
F
5
)
3
], is
demonstrated.
The chemistry of cationic complexes of group 4 is very
well documented, and literature is abundant concerning
the structural characterization of nearly all these
complexes.
1
On the other hand, the chemistry and the
X-ray structure of cationic complexes of vanadium is less
developed
2
despite their potential application in Zie-
gler-Natta catalysis. Efforts have been made by our
group to obtain types of cationic vanadium complexes
from the protonolysis of vanadium alkylamido or vana-
dium alkyl complexes with [NHMe
2
Ph][BR
4
] (R ) C
6
H
5
or C
6
F
5
).
3,4
Recently we carried out the reaction between
Cp
2
VMe
2
(1), and [NHMe
2
Ph][B(C
6
H
5
)
4
] in acetonitrile,
and [Cp
2
VMe(CH
3
CN)][B(C
6
H
5
)
4
] was isolated and spec-
troscopically and analytically characterized.
4
Its analogy
with the well-known Ti and Zr analogue complexes
5-8
as well as its inertness toward ethylene polymerization
in contrast to group 4 led us to ascertain the X-ray
structure of this adduct vanadium complex to ensure
that the formulated complex is sor is notssimilar to
the other structures already resolved and established
in the Ti and Zr cationic chemistry. On the other hand
the reactivity of 1 with the tris(perfluorophenyl)borane
B(C
6
F
5
)
3
is hereby presented.
In the course of our studies of the reactivity of [Cp
2
-
VMe]
+
, we have recently crystallized [Cp
2
VMe(CH
3
CN)]-
[B(C
6
H
5
)
4
](2), which was confirmed by an X-ray crystal
structure determination (Figure 1). The structure of 2
does not present new features in its tetrahedral struc-
tural geometry. Bond angles around the vanadium atom
give a pseudo-tetrahedral geometry where both planes
[Cp1, V, Cp2] and [N-V-C(3)] are nearly perpendicular
(89.82°). Cyclopentadienyl rings are in a staggered
position. V-C (2.221 Å) and V-N (2.096 Å) distances
are consistent with other complexes containing V-C
and V(NCCH
3
) units.
9-13
Some chemistry of 1 with the tetraphenyl borate
ammonium salt [NHMe
2
Ph][B(C
6
H
5
)
4
] in THF was
previously published.
4
Redox and disproportion reac-
tions were demonstrated, according to Scheme 2. Simi-
lar pathways could be observed in the reaction of 1 with
tris(pentafuorophenyl)borane, B(C
6
F
5
), in toluene or
THF, and the reactions can be monitored by EPR and
NMR spectroscopies.
In toluene, the reaction of 1 with B(C
6
F
5
)
3
gives an
immediate insoluble blue-violet oil with a nearly color-
less supernatant solution. This is a rapid reaction that
precluded observation of intermediates. Nevertheless,
formation of C
2
H
6
is observed by
1
H NMR when the
reaction is performed in deuterated toluene or benzene.
An NMR tube containing a weighted amount of 1 (0.05
mmol) and B(C
6
F
5
)
3
(0.05 mmol) is filled with deuterated
solvent at -80 °C and sealed. After the temperature is
allowed to reach room temperature, the tube is moni-
tored by
1
H NMR. The presence of a peak at δ(C
6
D
5
-
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1124 Organometallics 2002, 21, 1124-1126
10.1021/om010894b CCC: $22.00 © 2002 American Chemical Society
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