Influencing Factors on Customer Satisfaction and
Retention in Online Transportation in Indonesia
Margaretha Pink Berlianto
1
, Rudy Pramono
2
, Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani
3
{margaretha.berlianto@uph.edu
1
, rudy.pramono@uph.edu
2,
yohana.meilani@uph.edu
3
}
Universitas Pelita Harapan , Jalan MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100 Lippo Karawaci Tangerang
1,2,3
Abstract. This study aims to investigate the effects of sales promotion, online customer
service, offline customer service, online dependencies, and corporate reputation on
satisfaction and the effect of satisfaction on customer retention on online transportation
in Indonesia. The population of this study was individuals who had used online
transportation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis
method in this study is using PLS-SEM. The results of this study show that sales
promotion, online customer service, offline customer service, and online dependencies
have a positive effect on satisfaction and satisfaction have a positive effect on customer
retention. This research has succeeded in contributing to the online transportation
industry regarding the importance of sales promotion in creating customer sat isfaction,
the importance for the manager to manage their online and offline customer service in
order to satisfy their customers, how online dependencies can effect customer satisfaction
and also how to create the customer retention.
Keywords: sales promotion, online dependency, reputation satisfaction, retention.
1 Introduction
Southeast Asian ride-hailing active users are 40 million in 2019, which increases five-time
from 2015. In Indonesia, itself, the ride-hailing business achieved $6 billion in 2019, highest
among other countries in the Southeast Asian region, and predicted to achieve $18 billion in
2025 (34%) [1]. They offer convenience, value, and access to services and products that were
previously difficult to obtain. This phenomenon caused intense competition between
Indonesian and regional players, such as Gojek Indonesia and Grab Indonesia. To win this
intense competition and sustainable, the online transportation service company must have a
competitive advantage compared to its competitors. Some source of competitive advantage is
customer satisfaction and customer retention [2]. Maintaining customer retention is an
essential thing for the company to do, due to its capability to implies a long-term relationship,
could maintain a sustainable business, reduce transaction costs, maximize the economic and
non-economic benefit, and with 5% improvement in customer retention increased average
customer value by 125% and can lead to a 75% increase in profitability [2]. There are two big
players of online transportation in Indonesia, namely Gojek and Grab Indonesia. They
competing closely each other by offering a variety of services to create a sense of satisfaction
with consumers because of customer retention is a critical element of every organization's
success, retaining customers become heavy work in a very crowded market environment [3].
Grab, for example, is an online service ride-sharing owned by a Malaysian-based company
ICSET 2019, November 23, Jakarta, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.23-11-2019.2301624