International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1389
Analysis of Seismic Behaviors of RC Frame Structure With Bracing
System and Without Bracing System
Shivam Prajapati
1
, Prof. Siddhartha Deb
2
, Prof. Satyendra Dubey
3
1
M-Tech Structural Engg. Studen, Deptt. Of Civil Engg. Gyan Ganga Inst. Of Tech & Science, Jabalpur, M.P. India.
2
Assitant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Gyan Ganga Inst. Of Tech & Science, Jabalpur, M.P. India.
3
Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Gyan Ganga Inst. Of Tech & Science, Jabalpur, M.P. India.
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Abstract – In this research work time history analysis is
carried out for G+23 RC building of square shape 52mX52m
(plan configuration) frame structure without and with
different steel bracing system viz. X, V, inverted V, Eccen
Forward, Eccen Back. The member property of beams 300mm
X 400mm and columns 300mm X 500mm and ISLB250 sections
are used to compare for same patterns of beam, column and
bracings. We provide different seismic and other parameters
like Seismic Zone- III, Soil Site factor 2 for Medium Soil,
Damping = 5% (as per table-3 clause 6.4.2), Zone factor for
zone III, Z=0.16), Importance Factor I=1.5 (Important
structure as per Table-6), Response Reduction Factor R=5 for
Special steel moment resisting frame Table-7), Sa/g= Average
acceleration coefficient (depend on Natural fundamental
period)Grade of concrete is considered M25, Grade of Rebar is
considered Fe-415, Grade of Steel –Fe-345,Dead Load for Wall
12.88 KN/m, Dead Load for Slab 3 KN/m2. . The property of
the section is used as IS 456:2016 and per IS 800:2007 by
using Etab Software and analyzed as per 1893-2016 by
Response Spectrum Method. The comparative analysis is done
in the term of storey displacement.
Key Words: Retrofit, ,Seismi analysis, braced RC structures,
Seismic Zone, types of Soil, Steel Brace, RC Structure, Etab
Software’s etc.
1. INTRODUCTION
The concrete structure with Steel braced frame is one
amongst the structural system comfortable repel the
earthquake masses within the multistorey buildings, several
existing bolstered cement concrete buildings must be
retrofitting to beat deficiencies to resist seismal masses. the
employment of steel bracing systems for strengthening or
retrofitting seismically light concrete frames could be a
viable answer for enhancing tremor confrontation.
The primary purpose of every kind of structural systems
employed in the building form of structures is to transfer
gravity masses effectively. the foremost common masses
ensuing from the result of gravity ar loading, load and snow
load. Besides these vertical masses, buildings also are
subjected to lateral masses caused by wind, blasting or
earthquake. Lateral masses will develop high stresses, turn
out sway movement or cause vibration. Therefore, it's
important for the structure to own ample strength against
vertical masses along with adequate stiffness to resist lateral
forces. Strengthening of structures proves to be a more
robust choice business to the economic issues and
immediate shelter issues instead of replacement of buildings.
Hence, we all know this retrofitting and while not retrofitting
structure within which economical as compared to every
different structure. Therefore, seismal retrofitting or
strengthening of building structures is one amongst the
foremost vital aspects for mitigating seismal hazards
particularly in earthquake prone areas.
1.1 BUILDING CONFIGURATIONS
Fig.1a: Building Plan
Fig.1b: Elevation without Bracing