~ 494 ~
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2017; 6(12): 494-495
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating 2017: 5.03
TPI 2017; 6(12): 494-495
© 2017 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 04-10-2017
Accepted: 05-11-2017
Aasia Jan
Department of Clinical
Veterinary Medicine Ethics and
Jurisprudence, F.V.Sc and A.H,
SKUAST K, Srinagar, Jammu
and Kashmir, India
Ovais Shabir Shah
Department of Clinical
Veterinary Medicine Ethics and
Jurisprudence, F.V.Sc and A.H,
SKUAST K, Srinagar, Jammu
and Kashmir, India
Samia Majeed Moona
Division of Veterinary
pharmacology, F.V.Sc and A.H,
SKUAST K, Srinagar, Jammu
and Kashmir, India
Rayeesa Ali
Department of veterinary
pathology, F.V.Sc and A.H,
SKUAST K, Srinagar, Jammu
and Kashmir, India
Snobar Rasool
Division of veterinary extension,
F.V.Sc and A.H, SKUAST K,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,
India
Arshaq Asfar
Division Animal reproduction
gynecology and obstetrics F.V.Sc
and A.H, SKUAST K, Srinagar,
Jammu and Kashmir, India
Correspondence
Aasia Jan
Department of Clinical
Veterinary Medicine Ethics and
Jurisprudence, F.V.Sc and A.H,
SKUAST K, Srinagar, Jammu
and Kashmir, India
Concurrent occurrence of cutaneous and diphtheritic
form of pigeon pox in pigeon (Columba Spp.) and its
successful amelioration by garlic and honey
Aasia Jan, Ovais Shabir Shah, Samia Majeed Moona, Rayeesa Ali, Snobar
Rasool and Arshaq Asfar
Abstract
Fowl pox is a disease of chickens and turkeys caused by a DNA virus of the genus Avipoxvirus. Disease
is a contagious viral disease of birds of worldwide occurrence. Present study reports concurrent
occurrence cutaneous and diphtheritic form of pigeon pox in pigeon (Columba spp.) and its successful
amelioration with garlic and honey.
Keywords: Pigeon, histopathology, garlic and honey
1. Introduction
Fowl pox is a viral disease of chickens. The disease has been eliminated from many parts of
the world through use of vaccine [Tripathy and Cunningham, 1984]
[1]
. Wild birds present
source of infection for domesticated commercial poultry birds. Fowl pox is characterized by
the formation of proliferative lesions and scabs on the skin, and diphtheritic lesions in the
upper parts of the digestive and respiratory tracts [Brunner and Gillespie, 1973]
[2]
. Pigeon pox
affects all age groups and sexes and is a slowly developing disease resulting in morbidity and
mortality. A case of concurrent cutaneous and diphtheritic form of pigeon pox in pigeon is
presented and its successful amelioration by garlic and honey.
During October 2017, male adult pigeon was brought by research scholar of Department Of
Veterinary Medicine Ethics and Jurisprudence to the dispensary with the history that bird was
found lying along the roadside of girls’ hostel. On examination, scattered multifocal firm
grayish white nodules ranging from 0.2x 0.3x 0.1 to 0.2x 0.2 x 0.1 cm in sizes were seen
around the eyes, beak and both the legs. The lesions have completely surrounded the eyes and
bird was having yellowish cheesy material surrounding the eyes and was unable to open both
eyes. Multiple light yellowish nodules were seen on the mucosa of mouth, pharynx, and
larynx. Impression smear was made on denuded lesion on beak and tissue sample was
collected aseptically for Histopathological examination
Histopathological examination of cutaneous nodules revealed presence of intracytoplasmic
inclusion bodies in the cells. On the basis of clinical examination, histopathological features,
and the presence of viral intracytoplasmic inclusions in epidermal cells, a diagnosis of
poxvirus infection was made. [Tripathy and Reed, 2003]
[3]
has proposed that Gross lesions of
cutaneous and diphtheritic forms are usually sufficient to suspect pox infection. Transmission
of the disease is largely the result of wound infection created by mosquitoes and other biting
and sucking insects such as mites or pigeon louse flies.
The pigeon was housed in plastic box and holes were made to provide sufficient ventilation
and to prevent exposure to flies and mosquitoes. Pigeon was provided with clean water and
crushed maize grains adlib. The pigeon was treated for 7 days and the treatment protocol
comprised of crushed garlic (Allium sativum) mixed with honey at 1:1 ratio and macerated
with pestle and mortar. The mixture was applied on tropical lesion washed after 20 minutes
with distilled water and half teaspoonful of mixture was fed to pigeon orally twice daily. After
three days of treatment animal showed recovery from lesion on mouth followed by lesions
around eyes and lesion on beak were last to recover. The amelioration of disease by honey and
garlic mixture is supported by the fact that Garlic has antiviral [Tsai et al., 1985]
[4]
,
antimicrobial Aged garlic extract (AGE) has reported to have bioactive compounds
collectively called as organ sulfur (OS) compounds responsible for the numerous health benefits