© January 2016 | IJIRT | Volume 2 Issue 8 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 143241 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 44
COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS BY PURE DIESEL
WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTOR AND PURE
DIESEL WITHOUT CATAYLTIC CONVERTOR ON
SINGLE CYLINDER DI-DIESEL ENGINE USING
FIVE GAS ANALYSER
Surakasi Raviteja
1
, V. Harikiran
2
, S. Ganesh
3
1
Surakasi Raviteja,Assistant professor,Avanthi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Makavarapalem
2
Vuddagiri Harikiran,Assisstant professor,Avanthi Institute of Engineering and
Technology,Makavarapalem
3
Member, Surla Ganesh, Assisstant professor,Avanthi Institute of Engineering and
Technology,Makavarapalem
Abstract— Air pollution generated from mobile sources
is a problem of general interest. Vehicle population is
projected to grow close to 1300 million by the year 2030.
Due to incomplete combustion in the engine, there are a
number of incomplete combustion products CO, HC,
NOx, particulate matters etc. These pollutants have
negative impact on air quality, environment and human
health that leads in stringent norms of pollutant
emission. Numbers of alternative technologies like
improvement in engine design, fuel pretreatment, use of
alternative fuels, fuel additives, exhaust treatment or
better tuning of the combustion process etc. are being
considered to reduce the emission levels of the engine.
Among all the types of technologies developed so far,
use of catalytic converters based on aluminium (noble)
group metal is the best way to control automotive
exhaust emissions. This review paper discusses
Comparison Of Emissions By Pure Diesel And
Biodiesel(B10) By Five Gas Analyser Using Catayltic
Convertor
Index Terms- Automotive emission, Catalytic
Converter, Catalyst, aluminium group metal
I. INTRODUCTION
Issue always been debated among the
environmentalists over the decades and recent years
is air pollution. As the technology keep on evolving
and emerging, it carries along undesirable effects
apart from its broad application and use. One of the
main contributors is said to be the emission of
harmful gases produced by vehicle exhaust lines. The
number of vehicles miles travels per year continues
to increase as a result of higher demand and needs.
Consequently, an increasein the number led to the
increase of the content of pollutants in air.
The need to control engine emissions was recognized
as early as 1909. Due to the more stringent rules and
emission standards, automotive manufacturers begun
to develop a treatment device for exhaust gases
known as catalytic converter for their vehicle models.
pollution generated from mobile sources such as
automobiles contributes major air quality problems in
rural as well as urban and industrialized areas in both
developed and developing countries. About 50million
cars are produced every year and over 700 million
cars are used worldwide. Vehicle population is
projected to grow close to 1300 million by the year
2030.Most vehiculartransportation relies on
combustion of gasoline, diesel and jet fuels with large
amount of emission of carbon monoxide (CO),
unburned hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx)
and particulates matter (PM) are especially
concern.HC and CO occur because the combustion
efficiency is less than 100%. The NOx is formed
during the very high temperatures(>1500 0C) of the
combustion process resulting in thermal fixation of
the nitrogen in the air which forms NOx. Typical
exhaust gas composition at the normal engine
operatingconditions are: carbon monoxide (CO, 0.5