International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 11 (2) 2022: 569-580
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IJRED-ISSN: 2252-4940.Copyright © 2022. The Authors. Published by CBIORE
Contents list available at IJRED website
Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development (IJRED)
Journal homepage: https://ijred.undip.ac.id
Planning and Risk Analysis in Projects of Procurement of
Agricultural Raw Materials for the Production of
Environmentally Friendly Fuel
Anatoliy Tryhuba
a
, Serhii Komarnitskyi
b
, Inna Tryhuba
a
, Taras Hutsol
c
, Serhii
Yermakov
d*
, Andrii Muzychenko
e
, Tetiana Muzychenko
e
, Iryna Horetska
f
a
Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Lviv National Agrarian University, Ukraine
b
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya, Ukraine
c
Department of Mechanics and Agroecosystems Engineering, Polissia National University, Ukraine
d
Educational and Scientific Laboratory “DAK GPS”, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya, Ukraine
e
Economic Faculty, Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,
Ukraine
f
LLC “360-EkoTech Company”, Poland
Abstract. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the method of planning the need for technical equipment of corn waste collection
projects for the production of environmentally friendly fuel, which is based on simulation of work taking into account the changing design
environment. During the research, the methods of simulation modeling of corn waste collection projects for the production of
environmentally friendly fuel were used. The methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics were used, which provided the
substantiation of models of natural-climatic and production conditions of corn waste collection projects for the production of
environmentally friendly fuel. As a result of the conducted research the method and statistical simulation model of planning the need
for technical equipment of projects on collecting the waste of corn for production of environmentally friendly fuel has been developed.
They provided an assessment of the timely implementation of work in selected fields, taking into account the changing design
environment, which leads to the risk of the specific cost of corn waste disposal. A simulated model for the collection of maize waste
available for disposal, provided that the balance of organic carbon in the fields is maintained, and tested for adequacy according to the
Mann-Whitney test. Based on the use of the developed simulation model, the indicators of the use of technical equipment and the trend
of changing the risk of the specific cost of disposal of corn waste are substantiated. Rational scenarios for the implementation of projects
for which there are no risks for a given project environment are identified.
Keywords: project, harvesting, corn waste, environmentally friendly fuel, risk
Article history: Received: 30
th
Nov 2021; Revised: 25
th
January 2022; Accepted: 20
th
March 2022; Available online: 15
th
April 2022
How to cite this article: Tryhuba, A., Komarnitskyi, S., Tryhuba, I., Hutsol, T., Yermakov, S., Muzychenko, A., Muzychenko, T. and Horetska,
I. (2022). Planning and Risk Analysis in Projects of Procurement of Agricultural Raw Materials for the Production of Environmentally Friendly
Fuel. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11(2), 569-580
https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.43011
1. Introduction
There is currently a need to address the EU's
environmental security (Alberti et al. 2021, Hutsol et al.
2021, EBA 2020, GDP, 2020). One of the components of
this problem concerns greenhouse gas emissions in various
spheres of human activity. This has led to increased EU
requirements for the quality of raw materials for
environmentally friendly fuels. At the same time, there are
a number of scientific and applied tasks for the
implementation of European Green Deal projects and risk
assessment (Von der Leyen et al. 2019, EGD).
Fossil fuels remain the dominant source of raw
materials for energy production in many countries (Hutsol
*
Corresponding author: dakgps@pdatu.edu.ua
et al. 2021, Tryhuba et al. 2020, Bielski et al. 2021). At the
same time, it is depleted and more expensive every year,
due to their shortage in the market, and also belongs to the
environmentally hazardous types of raw materials for
energy production (Marks-Bielska et al. 2021). At the same
time, some European countries pay special attention to
alternative raw materials for energy production -
agricultural waste (Bielski et al. 2021). It is the use of
agricultural raw materials for energy production in
countries that produce crop products that can ensure their
energy security and balance the achievement of their
energy policy goals (Winzer 2012, Ang 2015).
Research Article