Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math (2020) 6:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-020-0774-0
ORIGINAL PAPER
New Algorithm for Solving Non-linear Functional Equations
Manoj Kumar
1,2
· Aman Jhinga
1
· Varsha Daftardar-Gejji
1
© Springer Nature India Private Limited 2020
Abstract
The new iterative method (DGJ) proposed by Daftardar-Gejji and Jafari has been employed
successfully to solve various equations of the form u = f + N (u ) (Daftardar-Gejji and
Jafari in J Math Anal Appl 316(2):753–763, 2006; Daftardar-Gejji and Kumar in Front Fract
Calc 1:233, 2018). In the present paper, we introduce a new algorithm for DGJ method. The
proposed algorithm is faster and very simple as compared to the existing one. To exhibit its
applicability and efficiency we solve numerous non-linear equations.
Keywords Caputo derivative · Riemann-Liouville integral · Decomposition methods ·
Convergence analysis
Introduction
The functional equation of the following form:
u = f + N (u ), (1)
where f is a known function and N , a nonlinear operator, comprises a large class of dif-
ferential/ non-differential equations. In the literature, various decomposition methods are
available to solve these equations such as Adomian decomposition method (ADM) [3], Homo-
topy perturbation method (HPM) [4], new iterative method (NIM), which is also known as
Daftardar-Gejji and Jafari method (DGJ) [1] and so on. As ADM gives the analytical approx-
imate solution without linearization and discretization, hence it is applied to solve various
linear/non-linear equations. However, ADM has a disadvantage that it includes tedious cal-
culations of Adomian polynomials. Similarly, in HPM one has to construct homotopy and
choose initial conditions, which makes HPM computationally difficult. DGJ method intro-
duced by Daftardar-Gejji and Jafari, is free from the tedious calculations such as Adomian
B Varsha Daftardar-Gejji
vsgejji@unipune.ac.in; vsgejji@gmail.com
Manoj Kumar
mkmath14@gmail.com
Aman Jhinga
jhinga.aman@gmail.com
1
Department of Mathematics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India
2
National Defence Academy, Khadakwasala, Pune 411023, India
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