Bringing Organic Chemistry to the Public: Structure and Scent in a
Science Museum
M. Kevin Brown*
,†
and Laura C. Brown*
,†
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
Karen Jepson-Innes, Michael Lindeau, and Jeremy Stone
WonderLab Museum of Science, Health and Technology, Bloomington, Indiana 47404, United States
* S Supporting Information
ABSTRACT: We have developed an organic-chemistry-themed museum exhibit that is appropriate for all ages. The goal of the
exhibit is to introduce the general public to the concept of molecular structure by relating structure to scent.
KEYWORDS: General Public, Public Understanding/Outreach, Organic Chemistry, Hands-On Learning/Manipulatives, Enantiomers,
Molecular Properties/Structure, Natural Products
O
rganic chemistry is often viewed by the general public as
a college course that must be survived along the path to
becoming a medical doctor, rather than a diverse and intriguing
subject that has broad applications in everyday life.
Furthermore, the public’s perception about chemistry and
chemicals in general is not a fond one.
1-3
Perhaps more
importantly, the general public feels uninformed about
chemistry, and not at all confident about what it is.
4
One
way to counteract this stigma and create a more informed
public is to introduce (organic) chemistry concepts to the
general public at a much earlier age, as studies have suggested
that by early adolescence firm opinions about science have
already been established.
5
One particularly fun and engaging
medium to experience and learn about science is museum
exhibits.
6
Informal learning (e.g., learning in a setting outside a
structured classroom such as a science museum) offers a highly
valuable education opportunity.
7,8
Through interaction with an
exhibit, the user experiences “free-choice learning”.
7
The
outcome and reward is therefore determined solely by the
user’s curiosity and interest allowing each individual to learn at
their own pace. In addition, a single well-designed museum
exhibit can reach and inspire thousands of children in a single
year. The bar for any successful science museum exhibit is quite
high. The exhibit must be safe, durable, exciting, simple, easy to
maintain, inexpensive to operate (i.e., require minimal or no
consumables), and educational.
Despite the highly valuable educational medium accessed
with museum exhibits, chemistry is largely absent from science
museums. In a 1996 J. Chem. Educ. Association Report,
Professor Richard Zare (then-Chair of the National Science
Board, the governing body of the National Science
Foundation) asked the simple question: “Where’ s the
Chemistry in Science Museums?”
9
Despite the passage of
almost 20 years, chemistry-themed exhibits are still rare in
science museums. In general, chemistry is a subject that is often
underrepresented in science museums, due to the focus on
demonstration-oriented exhibits.
10
Chemistry demonstrations
often require a trained individual to handle chemicals in a
controlled environment, which is counter to the interactive
nature of the other exhibits and can put excess strain on already
tight budgets. The exhibit described herein offers young
children the ability to relate something that they are certainly
very familiar with, their sense of smell, with something that is
perhaps less familiar: atoms, molecules, and chemical structure.
Received: July 14, 2016
Revised: October 27, 2016
Communication
pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
© XXXX American Chemical Society and
Division of Chemical Education, Inc. A DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00423
J. Chem. Educ. XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX