Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-018-0625-x
On Ulam’s Stability for a Coupled Systems of Nonlinear
Implicit Fractional Differential Equations
Zeeshan Ali
1
· Akbar Zada
1
· Kamal Shah
2
Received: 29 November 2017 / Revised: 31 March 2018
© Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society and Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018
Abstract In this manuscript, we study the existence, uniqueness and various kinds
of Ulam stability including Ulam–Hyers stability, generalized Ulam–Hyers stability,
Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability and generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability of the
solutions to a nonlinear coupled systems of implicit fractional differential equations
involving Caputo derivative. We develop conditions for uniqueness and existence by
using the classical fixed point theorems such as Banach contraction principle and
Leray–Schauder of cone type. For stability, we utilize classical functional analysis.
Also, an example is given to demonstrate our main theoretical results.
Keywords Caputo derivative · Fractional-order differential equation · Coupled
system · Green function · Boundary conditions · Ulam stability
Mathematics Subject Classification 34A08 · 34B15 · 34B27
Communicated by Norhashidah Hj. Mohd. Ali.
B Kamal Shah
kamalshah408@gmail.com
Zeeshan Ali
zeeshanmaths1@gmail.com
Akbar Zada
zadababo@yahoo.com
1
Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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