Received: 17 July 2020
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Revised: 28 August 2020
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Accepted: 1 September 2020
DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12605
ARTICLE
InhumanityinNigerianwarplays
OnyekaOdoh
Department of Humanities and Creative
Writing, Hong Kong Baptist University,
Hong Kong
Correspondence
Onyeka Odoh, Department of Humanities
and Creative Writing, Hong Kong Baptist
University, Kowloon, Kowloon Tong,
Hong Kong.
Email: onyekaoodoh@gmail.com
Abstract
Nigeria is the most diverse country in sub‐Saharan Africa.
Sadly enough, the poor management of this diversity has
led to series of conflicts and destructions which have
become ugly characterising features of the country until
today. Given that literature captures human experiences,
the said conflicts and destructions have gained expression
in Nigerian plays centred on war which depict different
dimensions of inhumanity. Therefore, this essay aims to
examine the representation of inhumanity in few Nigerian
war plays. The significance of the study is to provide yet
another treatise for teachers, students and researchers of
African and Nigerian literature, particularly drama to
engage the subject of war which is recurrent in all genres of
African/Nigerian literature. The study will be underpinned
by Sigmund Freud's dialectical concepts of ‘eros’ and
‘aggression.’ The finding shows that wars provide an
avenue for humans to express the residing bestiality in
them which neither civilization nor religion has been able
to completely banish. The study concludes that the ratio-
nale for wars cannot justify the barbarity witnessed during
wars; hence the need for civil means of settling conflicts.
KEYWORDS
aggression, drama, eros, inhumanity, Nigerian, plays, war
1 | INTRODUCTION
War, just like love, has been a constant motif in world literature. It has re‐occurred as a discourse formative in
generations of writings in the Western and other cultural traditions. So significant is the subject of war in literature
that Bennett and Royle (2004) maintain that Western literature began 'with war and with the rage of war,' given
that Homer's Iliad begins with a description of the rage of Achilles, the Greek Captain, for the Trojan War (p. 272).
Literature Compass. 2020;e12605. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/lic3 © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12605