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* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-7830406009
E-mail address:faraz4433@gmail.com
2214-7853© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Applications
[IConAMMA 2018].
IConAMMA_2018
Simulation of the Quadcopter Dynamics with LQR based
Control
Faraz Ahmad
*
, Pushpendra Kumar, Anamika Bhandari, Pravin P. Patil
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Graphic Era University, Dehradun-248002, India
Abstract
The present paper deals with simulation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) called quadcopter. An optimal control is
developed for the position and yaw control of the quadcopter, based on linear quadratic regulator (LQR). The quadcopter
dynamics describe its behaviour in three dimensional spaces. The developed LQR based controller applied on the quadcopter
positions in longitudinal, lateral, and vertical directions, and orientation in yaw direction. Simulation studies are performed on the
dynamic model of quadcopter, while applying the developed control strategy. Furthermore, to improve the obtained results, an
integral compensation is induced for the position control in vertical direction.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Applications
[IConAMMA 2018].
Keywords: Quadcopter, Modeling, LQR, LQI, Control;
1. Introduction
In the last decades, the research in the area of drones is increased due to their interesting application in various
fields. This paper discusses the modeling and control of a quadcopter UAV (drone). A Quadcopter has four
propellers with four D.C. motor mounted at the end of each arm of its cross section frame. It also has on-board
microcontroller and battery which provide required control and power to the motors. These motors provide the
angular speeds to the respective propellers. Quadcopter is an under-actuated system, where six degrees of freedom
are controlled by the four input actuators. Furthermore, rotation of propellers generates upward thrust forces, which
enables the motion of quadcopter in three dimensional spaces.
Many researchers have contributed in the field of modeling and controlling of quadcopter. The existing
literature provides the motivation to analyze the quadcopter dynamics with control to improve its performance. The