International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019
7370
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: D5301118419/2019©BEIESP
DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D5301.118419
Abstract— Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the
various implementation issues on the Ind AS converged with
IFRS in India and measures to address the issues.
Design/Methodology/approach – A detailed published
literature reviewed in this context and found the scope of the
research. A structured questionnaire on 5 points Likert-Scale has
been used for the survey. Survey conducted on accounting
professionals belongs to Delhi-NCR, India.
Findings – The empirical research find the various areas of
challenges faced by entities in converged IFRS implementation
and suitable means for effective implementation of converged
IFRS in India.
Originality/value – One of the contributions to this study is to
examine perceptions of Indian Accounting Professionals towards
convergence and implementation of a single set of global
accounting standards in India. As a result of globalization, many
Indian companies initiated their business in other countries and
some Multi-national companies also operated in India. Different
countries having their own set of accounting standards that must
be followed when incorporating financial statements hence, it
creates a dual set of financial reports of entities. It is complex for
the business houses and all the stakeholders to prepare,
understand, Interpret and compare the end result of entities so it
originates the need of uniform accounting standard which will be
applied in all the countries hence International Accounting
standard Board took the responsibility and after considering
various signifying points issued IFRS for global benefit. Many
developed and developing countries adopted IFRS. Indian
accounting professionals also felt the need of adopting IFRS so
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India took initiative in
this direction and issued a roadmap in this direction but due to
some issues, it was not implemented properly. MCA announced a
roadmap for Ind AS converged with the IFRS implantation in
2015.
Keywords: IFRS, Ind AS, IASB, MCA, Perception.Paper type -
Research paper
I. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY /
INTRODUTION
IFRS is a common global language for financial reporting
and benefited the existing and prospective investors (Das, S.
2013; Venkatesh, D. et al, 2016). IFRS is global accounting
standard issued by the IASB ( Desai, H., 2016). For
improving transparency and addresses some of the
objectivity concerns in accounting International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) introduced the International
Financial Reporting Standard in 2001 (Sruthiya, V. N. et al
Revised Manuscript Received on November 19, 2019
Madhu Bala Sharma, Research Scholar, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Technical University, Lucknow, U.P., India
Dr. Prateek Gupta, Associate Professor, KIET School of Management,
Ghaziabad, U.P., India.
2017). IFRS will be the right choice because Global standard
prepared after due process. (Dholakia, P., 2012). After the
liberalization and globalization various Indian companies
doing business globally and increase their investment in the
international market. It is expected by the Convergence to
IFRS that it will improve the significance; reliability and
comparability of financial statements of an entity and global
investors get benefitted by it (Desai, H., 2016). IFRS is the
global standard for financial reporting and many countries
adopting IFRS. It is good for the public interest in creating
investment. Convergence is important for the economic
growth of the country (Dholakia, P., 2012). Ind AS
implementation is the requirement of the time to compete
globally. (Abhilasha, N. et al, 2016 ). As a result of the
liberalization process in India, Indian companies expand their
business in different countries. Indian companies invest in the
global market. Hence, uniform accounting standard becomes
the need of changing scenario. Currently, approximate 109
countries are using IFRS in the companies and it is expected
that by 2011 appx. 150 countries will adopt IFRS. Indian
GAAP and IFRS are not similar to concepts. (Srivastava, S.
P. et al, 2009). Harmonization of accounting standards is the
need of time. It is essentials for the accounting fraternity of
globally. Looking at the need for a Uniform standard of more
than 100 countries adopted it till now and hope that the
number of adopting countries will increase after 2011. India
also prepares a roadmap for IFRS implementation process
(Mahesha, B. P. et al, 2013). Indian business environment has
been changing and to compete in the changing world. India
needs to adopt new policies (Misra & Agarwal, 2014).
Convergence to IFRS is inevitable for India (Varghese, T.,
2014). The convergence with IFRS is strongly recommended
(Manoj Kumara. N. V et al, 2016). India has not fully adopted
IFRS but it Converged IFRS into Ind AS according to the
need of Indian Environment (Chakrabarty, A. K., 2014).
Indian regulators felt the significance of IFRS for companies,
Hence ICAI converged Ind AS and Ministry of Corporate
Affairs issued roadmap for converged IFRS for companies
(Desai, H., 2016) IFRS is the demand for time for operating
globally so 150 countries and more than 12000 companies
have already adopted IFRS. India has converged IFRS
through Ind AS and also planned its applicability to all the
sectors including SMEs by 2017 (Venkatesh, D. et al, 2016).
The process of convergence has been slow in India but steady
Perception of Accounting Professionals in the
Convergence and Implementation of a Single Set
of Global Accounting Standards in India
Madhu Bala Sharma, Prateek Gupta