Materials Sciences and Applications, 2017, 8, 537-552
http://www.scirp.org/journal/msa
ISSN Online: 2153-1188
ISSN Print: 2153-117X
DOI: 10.4236/msa.2017.87037 July 5, 2017
Properties of Geopolymers Made from Fired
Clay Bricks Wastes and Rice Husk Ash
(RHA)-Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Activator
Lynn Myllyam Beleuk à Moungam, Hawa Mohamed, Elie Kamseu, Ndigui Billong
*
,
Uphie Chinje Melo
Laboratory of Material Analysis, MIPROMALO, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Abstract
High cost has been pointed among factors that limit the promotion of geopo-
lymers. To contribute to the reduction of the use of costly industrial sodium
silicate in activators for geopolymers, a gel obtained with RHA and concen-
trated sodium hydroxide was used in the present study to develop an alkaline
activator with 8 M NaOH and to produce geopolymers with crushed fired clay
bricks wastes (FCBW). Characteristics of the gel were compared to that of
commercial sodium silicate which was also mixed with 8 M NaOH in the ratio
1:1 to produce geopolymers. Chemical and mineralogical analyses were done
on raw materials. Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was
done on the gel, commercial sodium silicate and products. Biaxial four point
flexural strength, bulk density, water absorption and scanning electron mi-
croscopy (SEM) tests were also done on products. Results showed that
RHA-NaOH alkaline activator has good potential in consolidating FCBW
powder through geopolymerization process which gave products that had
characteristics not far from that when the commercial sodium silicate was
used. The gel obtained by mixing RHA and NaOH can contribute to the re-
duction of the use of costly commercial sodium silicate in the production
process of geopolymers. However, appropriate filtration process is needed for
the RHA-NaOH gel to reduce its impurities as undissolved entities, which will
consequently contribute to improve the flexural strength, the density and the
microstructure of its products which were low compared to when commercial
sodium silicate was used.
Keywords
Rice Husk Ash, Sodium Hydroxide, Fired Clay Bricks Waste,
Geopolymer, Sustainability
How to cite this paper: Beleuk à Moun-
gam, L.M., Mohamed, H., Kamseu, E.,
Billong, N. and Melo, U.C. (2017) Proper-
ties of Geopolymers Made from Fired Clay
Bricks Wastes and Rice Husk Ash (RHA)-
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Activator. Ma-
terials Sciences and Applications, 8, 537-
552.
https://doi.org/10.4236/msa.2017.87037
Received: March 14, 2017
Accepted: July 2, 2017
Published: July 5, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access