CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS
VOL. 48, 2016
A publication of
The Italian Association
of Chemical Engineering
Online at www.aidic.it/cet
Guest Editors: Eddy de Rademaeker, Peter Schmelzer
Copyright © 2016, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.,
I SBN 978-88-95608-39-6; I SSN 2283-9216
Optimal Safe Layouts with Heat Exchanger Networks
Synthesis Having Isothermal Process Streams
José A. Inchaurregui-Méndez
a
, Richart Vázquez-Román*
a
, José M. Ponce-
Ortega
b
, M. Sam Mannan
c
a
Instituto stituto Tecnológico de Celaya, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Av. Tecnológico y A.G. Cubas s/n, Celaya,
Gto., CP 38010, México
b
Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan 58060,
México
c
Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center, Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University,
College Station, Texas 77843-3122, U.S.A.
richart@iqcelaya.itc.mx
This paper proposes a new MINLP model for heat exchanger network synthesis considering streams with
phase change and their geographical allocation based on safety. For heat exchanging, the model includes
streams with latent heat, streams with sensible heat, and streams with both latent and sensible heat. Streams
may be generated in either an already installed facility or in a new facility for siting, and their point of
generation inside the facility is given. For safety, the model considers the possibility of having toxic releases in
either installed or for siting facilities. Hence the facilities layout becomes a part of the HEN synthesis
optimization problem. A grid layout is adopted to allocate facilities in the available land and a new strategy is
developed to solve the non-overlapping facilities constraint. This strategy also reduces the numerical
difficulties appearing when Euclidian distances are required when calculating safety affectations.
1. Introduction
The design and synthesis of heat exchanger networks (HEN) has been substantially improved along last
decades due to the high economical savings in the chemical and process industry. The design and synthesis
of HEN has been largely explored and a broad research has been published in the chemical engineering
literature. An early method to obtain HEN with minimum area, proposed by Hohmann (1972) and described in
(Gundepsen and Naess, 1988), called the attention of several researchers. This work included a strategy to
assess feasibility of streams assuming suitable approach temperature and given utility supplies. The
underdeveloped technology eventually evolved into what became known as the pinch design method (Linnhoff
and Hindmarsh, 1983). From a mathematical programming point of view, Grossmann and Sargent (1978)
gave the first step into the MINLP developments by using an algorithm for discrete variables to solve the HEN
problem with incorporated integer variables in the mathematical model. This algorithm was in fact a clever
extension of the method developed by Ponton and Donaldson (1974). In particular, the concept of
superstructure gave a graphical understanding of the HEN problem (Yee and Grossmann, 1990; Yee et al.,
1990). An interesting work has increased stages in previous superstructures by calculating the number of
stages based on the inlet temperatures of the hot and cold streams as well as on the exchanger minimum
approach temperature (Zamora and Grossmann, 1997). An excellent review on HEN has been elaborated by
Furman and Sahinidis (2002). Besides numerical improvements to solve the optimization problem, HEN
research and their applications have been evolved in several directions. The operation of heat exchangers
have been also included in the optimization model to provide flexibility and resilience in HEN designs (Jäschke
and Skogestad, 2014). Some of the difficulties to solve during operations due to bad designs have been
explored recently (Jensen and Skogestad, 2008). A mixed-integer linear model to detect the optimal set of
units to be cleaned during plant maintenance has been recently developed (Assis et al., 2013). In general, the
main purpose of HEN synthesis became the finding of optimal solutions in an efficient way, and several
models were proposed to solve different conditions or scenarios. The proposed approaches have ended up in
DOI: 10.3303/CET1648110
Please cite this article as: Inchaurregui-méndeza A., Vazquez-Roman R., Ponce-ortega J., Mannan S., 2016, Optimal safe layouts with heat
exchanger networks synthesis having isothermal process streams, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 48, 655-660
DOI:10.3303/CET1648110
655