The 2nd Joint International Conferences | http://proceeding.tenjic.org/jic2 | ISBN: 978-602-5842-03-0
809
Effectiveness of “CERDEVID” Method on Community
Ability doing Traffic Accident Evacuation Using Home
Made Strecher
Ellyn Eka Dawanti
a,1,*
, Pria Wahyu R.G
a,2
, Didit Damayanti
a,3
a
STIKES Karya Husada Kediri, Soekarno Hatta St. 7
th
, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
1
ellyn_eka@gmail.com*;
2
priawahyu88@gmail.com;
3
rafi.akmalwidiputra@gmail.com
* Corresponding author
I. INTRODUCTION
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) states that traffic accidents in Indonesia
are considered to be the third largest killer under coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. Most of the
deaths from traffic accidents come from users of two-and three-wheeled vehicles ( WHO Regional
Southeast Asia, 2013).
From the road safety status at WHO Regional Southeast Asia in 2013 traffic data of 33,815
people were killed in the South East Asia Regional (SEAR) in 2010, with an average of 18.5 deaths
per 100,000 population. The average deaths due to traffic accidents are higher in low-income
countries with 19.5 deaths per 100,000 population than in poor countries with 12.7 deaths due to
traffic accidents per 100,000 population. Half of the total deaths due to traffic accidents come from
vulnerable road users, with details, 33% of deaths from users of two and three wheeled vehicles, 12%
pedestrians, and 4% of cyclists (WHO Regional Southeast Asia, 2013). WHO data in 2011
mentioned, as many as 67% of traffic accident victims are at the productive age of 22-50 years, and
there are about 400,000 victims under the age of 25 years who died on the highway with an average
mortality rate of 1,000 children and adolescents everyday. In East Java, the accident rate is also quite
high. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of East Java in 2013, there were 18,346
deaths, 3,378 deaths, 2,432 people, and 24,083 people (East Java In Figures, 2015). The number of
ABSTRACT
Keywords:
CERDEVID
Evacuation
Lay person
Accidents were the leading cause of death among young people aged
15-29 y.o. One of the causes of disability and death in accident victims
was the wrong evacuation procedure. Therefore it was necessary to
conduct health education on how to do right evacuation procedure
using home made stretcher for lay person using CERDEVID method.
Aim of this research was to know the effectiveness of CERDEVID
method to the community ability doing evacuation using homemade
stretcher. The design was used pre experimental design, one-group
pre-post test design approach, and Cluster Sampling technique with 42
respondents. The result was found that almost all respondents (95.2%)
were not able to evacuate the traffic accident victims using simple
stretcher and only a small part (4.8%) of the respondents were quite
capable before trained. After trained, number of capable respondent
was significantly increased (90.5%), and a small percentage of the
respondents obtained a fairly capable (9.5%). p value 0,000 <0,05 was
obtained by using wilcoxon test. It can be concluded that this
CERDEVID method can be used for learning to build and develop,
because this method contains three aspects of cognitive, affective and
psychomotor ability which was a learning that can be kept in mind.
This method was very effective to the learning so it was suggest to do
this method on another training.
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