International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2920
Effect Of Frequency On Cantilever Beam with Different Locations of
Smart Patch
K.Gurubrahmam
1
, T.N.Aditya
2
, Dr M.D. Aleem Pasha
3
, A. Chandrakanth
4
1,2,4
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology , Gadipet, hyd
3
Associate Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology , Gadipet, hyd
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Abstract - We tried to observe the frequency changes and
variations how it reacts using a modal analysis in ANSYS
software. At different shapes or at different modes of
cantilever beam we draw out the results of the frequencies and
helps to further study its vibrations for future scope of work.
The main future scope of work that can be build using these
observations is converting mechanical vibrations on chassis of
a body into electrical energy using piezo materials. It is also
concluded in this report about what is the best suitable place
for the piezo patch could be placed to get some productive and
efficient outcome.
Key Words: Frequency, beam, Patch, Location, Time period.
1. INTRODUCTION
Due to increasingly employed functionally graded materials
in high-tech industries, studying behavior of structural
components such as beams or plates made of that material
under various loadings becomes vitally essential. The most
important achievements in modelling and analysis of the
material and structures were reported in the surveys given
by Birman and Byrd [1] and Gupta and Talha [2]. Various
problems in dynamic analysis of functionally graded beams
were studied in the widespread literature, for instance, in
the works [3–7]. A large number of works is devoted also to
study vibrations of the beams with localized damages such
as cracks [8–13]. Recently, some procedures were proposed
by Yu and Chu [14]; Banerjee et al [15] and Khiem and
Huyen [16] to detect cracks in functionally graded beams
with natural frequencies measured by the traditional
technique of modal testing. As well known, the traditional
modal testing is restricted to use a limited number of
discrete sensors and actuators that are usually unable to
gather sufficient amount of data for solving the problem of
damage detection in structural health monitoring. Therefore,
using distributed sensors and actuators for modal testing
would be surely promising to enhance solution of the
damage detection problem.
Present study deals with location of piezo on cantilever
beam with respective to the frequency for first 6 modes. To
study frequency extraction ANSYS work bench Used.
2 Ansys Simulation
Ansys is a simulation software which helps in product design,
testing and operation. So for this project we would like to use
ansys for our observations. After simulating with the
required conditions and inclined to the project basis we
would like to draw the possible results and observations. To
observe the change in frequencies on a cantilever beam using
piezo material by placing it at different positions on the beam.
Taking into consideration some of the technical advantages of
piezo material we wanted to observe the frequency
variations on a cantilever beam using this material. This
study on frequency variations can be done using the ANSYS
software by simulating the desired form. Ansys develops and
markets engineering simulation software for use across the
product life cycle. Ansys Mechanical finite element
analysis software is used to simulate computer models of
structures, electronics, or machine components for analysing
strength, toughness, elasticity, temperature distribution,
electromagnetism, fluid flow, and other attributes. Ansys is
used to determine how a product will function with different
specifications, without building test products or conducting
crash tests. For example, Ansys software may simulate how a
bridge will hold up after years of traffic, how to best process
salmon in a cannery to reduce waste, or how to design a slide
that uses less material without sacrificing safety. Most Ansys
simulations are performed using the Ansys Workbench
system, which is one of the company's main
products. Typically Ansys users break down larger structures
into small components that are each modelled and tested
individually. A user may start by defining the dimensions of
an object, and then adding weight, pressure, temperature and
other physical properties. Finally, the Ansys software
simulates and analyses movement, fatigue, fractures, fluid
flow, temperature distribution, electromagnetic efficiency
and other effects over time. Ansys also develops software for
data management and backup, academic research and
teaching. Ansys software is sold on an annual subscription
basis.
3.Materials and technical information
Materials used
Beam material aluminium
Patch material piezo