Desalination 245 (2009) 266–283
Effect of design parameters on multi-effect desalination
system specifications
Mohammad Ameri
*
, Saeed Seif Mohammadi, Mehdi Hosseini, Maryam Seifi
Combined Heat & Power Specialized Unit (CHP), Energy Engineering Department, Power & Water University
of Technology, PO Box 16765-1719, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Tel. +98 (21) 7393 2653; Fax: +98 (21) 7731 1446; email: ameri_m@yahoo.com
Received 2 March 2008; Accepted 13 July 2008
Abstract
Potable water supply has a significant role in today’s developing world. It is very important to determine the
specifications of desalination systems in order to achieve cheaper water prices and better operational conditions.
Multi-effect desalination (MED) with thermal vapor compressor (TVC) is a progressing, low cost and easy operating
system to produce drinking and pure water for both social and industrial applications. In this paper, the effects of
different design parameters such as number of evaporation effects, inlet steam pressure, temperature difference of
the effects, and feed water temperature on MED system specifications, i.e. performance ratio, required heat transfer
area and cooling sea water, are studied. The results show that there is an optimum value for the number of effects
for a system with constant production capacity. This optimum value is a function of seawater salinity, effects
temperature difference and feed water temperature. The results also show that the increase of inlet steam pressure
increases the performance ratio and the required heat transfer surface area of the system and decreases the cooling
seawater mass flow rate.
Keywords: Multi-effect desalination; Thermo-compressor; Performance ratio; Falling film evaporation
1. Introduction
The multi-effect desalination (MED) system
has various types and configurations. Horizontal
tubes falling-film evaporation (HT–FF–MED)
with thermal vapor compression (TVC) is the
*Corresponding author.
most dominating process in today’s MED sys-
tems. Low scale formation, easy operation, high
performance ratio (PR), and operating with any
available source of heat energy (e.g. waste heat
from power plants), have caused the HT–FF–
MED with TVC to be used widely in Middle East
countries [1]. Whenever low cost fuel or waste
energy is available, the MED system can be the
doi:10.1016/j.desal.200 .0 0 8 7. 12
0011-9164/09/$– See front matter © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.