Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Quality of Life Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1799-2
REVIEW
Quality of life in older adults with sensory impairments: a systematic
review
Ya‑Chuan Tseng
1
· Sara Hsin‑Yi Liu
1
· Meei‑Fang Lou
1
· Guey‑Shiun Huang
1
Accepted: 23 January 2018
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract
Purpose Sensory impairments are common in older adults. Hearing and visual impairments afect their physical and mental
health and quality of life adversely. However, systematic reviews of the relationship between hearing impairment, visual
impairment, dual sensory impairment, and quality of life are scarce. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine
the relationship between hearing impairment, visual impairment, dual sensory impairment, and quality of life.
Methods Searches of EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Airiti Library were conducted
between January 2006 and December 2017 using the keywords “quality of life,” “life satisfaction,” “well-being,” “hearing
impairment,” and “visual impairment.” Two authors independently assessed methodologic quality using a modifed Downs
and Black tool. Data were extracted by the frst author and then cross-checked by the second author.
Results Twenty-three studies consisting mostly of community-dwelling older adults were included in our review. Sensory
impairment was found to be in signifcant association with quality of life, with an increase in hearing impairment or visual
impairment severity resulting in a lower quality of life. Quality of life for dual sensory impairment was worse than for hear-
ing impairment or visual impairment individually.
Conclusions A signifcant association was confrmed between hearing impairment, visual impairment, dual sensory impair-
ment, and quality of life. Our review can be used to enhance health care personnel’s understanding of sensory impairment in
older adults and enable health care personnel to actively assess older adults’ sensory functions, so that they can help alleviate
the negative impact of sensory impairments on QOL in older adults.
Keywords Dual sensory impairment · Hearing impairment · Older adults · Quality of life · Systematic review · Visual
impairment
Introduction
Hearing impairment (HI), visual impairment (VI), and dual
sensory impairment (DSI) are common health problems in
older adults. Epidemiological studies show that HI occurs
in three-quarters of individuals aged 70 years or older, while
3.2 million people aged 40 years or older have VI [1, 2].
The prevalence of DSI in those over 80 years of age in the
United States was found to be as high as 11.3%, and this
percentage increases with age [3]. It is clear that sensory
impairments have become a pressing issue as the elderly
population increases.
Several studies have shown that HI, VI, and DSI are
associated with adverse efects in elderly people. Sensory
impairments can prevent the proper execution of basic
daily activities such as walking or climbing stairs [4]. In
some cases, communication difculties and social isolation
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this
article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1799-2) contains
supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
* Guey-Shiun Huang
gueysh@ntu.edu.tw
Ya-Chuan Tseng
D03426007@ntu.edu.tw
Sara Hsin-Yi Liu
D98426003@ntu.edu.tw
Meei-Fang Lou
mfalou@ntu.edu.tw
1
School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan
University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Rd. Sec. 1, Taipei 10051,
Taiwan, ROC