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© 2018 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND THEIR
IMPLICATIONS TOWARD FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF
CONSTRUCTION SERVICE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK
EXCHANGE (IDX)
Luqman Hakim
1+
Faris Kasenda
2
1
Lecturer of Faculty of Economics, University Persada Indonesia Y.A.I
Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Professional and Business Practitioners, University Persada Indonesia
Y.A.I Jakarta, Indonesia
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 28 May 2018
Revised: 27 June 2018
Accepted: 29 June 2018
Published: 2 July 2018
Keywords
The size of the firm
Asset utilization
Corporate growth
Liquidity
Asset tangibility
Capital structure.
The purpose of this research are to know the influence of size of the firm, asset
utilization, corporate growth, liquidity, asset tangibility, and capital structure on
financial performance. The methods of this research used two model. Model I examine
the effect of Corporate Size, Asset Utilization, Company Growth Potential, Liquidity,
Asset Tangibility to Capital Structure. The proof of this model is done by using Model
Panel Data. Based on Hausman's Test, the results show that p-value is greater than 5%,
so it can be concluded that Random Effect Model is better to use. Model II examines
the effect of Capital Structure, Company Size, Asset Utilization, Company Growth
Potential, Liquidity, Asset Tangibility to Financial Performance. The proof of this
model is done by using Model Panel Data. The Fixed Effect model is the selected
model, since the random effect estimation can not be executed since E-views requires
the number of individuals (cross section) to be larger than the coefficient including the
intercept. The finding of this research is the size of the firm, asset utilization, corporate
growth, liquidity, asset tangibility and capital structure simultaneous have a significant
effect on financial performance. The most dominant variable of influence are capital
structure and liquidity. The value of R2 is 0.768, which means that firm size, asset
utilization, corporate growth, liquidity, asset tangibility and capital structure are
together able to explain 76.8 percent variation of financial performance.
Contribution/ Originality: The paper primary contribution is finding that the most dominant variable of
influence are capital structure and liquidity on financial performance of construction service companies in Indonesia
Stock Exchange (IDX). Implying that capital structure and liquidity when increasing to construction service
companies that will contribute significantly to the financial performance.
1. INTRODUCTION
The construction service industry is a capital-intensive industry, considering that for a construction service
company it requires a large working capital, where generally internal funding is not sufficient to meet the existing
needs. This makes construction service companies rely on external funding from banks or other sources. External
International Journal of Asian Social Science
ISSN(e): 2224-4441
ISSN(p): 2226-5139
DOI: 10.18488/journal.1.2018.88.528.533
Vol. 8, No. 8, 528-533
© 2018 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
URL: www.aessweb.com