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Chapter 4
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8490-4.ch004
ABSTRACT
Considering the possibility that from the area of electronics can be provided feasible solutions in the
feld of non-destructive testing, this chapter present a prototype and methodology that allows energize
an ultrasound transducer. This system is used to evaluate for detecting weld failures at the junctions of
metallic parts. Subsequently, in order to validate the design quality of that source, a computer system that
allows control of a card developed ultrasound. Finally, it is implemented the ultrasonic imaging by time
of fight difraction technique, in order to obtain an objective comparison methodology to both systems.
INTRODUCTION
Ultrasonic methods of non-destructive testing have been widely used in welding inspection; however,
varied defectology, search and interpretation, is often highly dependent on subjective factors such as
visual fatigue, mood and physical fatigue of the evaluator, which affects the quality of the inspection
(Polikar, Upda & Taylos, 1998).
Now; venture into the field of non-destructive testing, or ultrasound, involves having access to appropri-
ate instrumentation and often expensive, so that its development has leaded to the realization of projects
with the participation of students and teachers interesting challenges. In that vein, it was designed and built
an essential component in ultrasonic instrumentation; that is, the excitation system (also called button).
The purpose: to design and build an ultrasonic system that allows the capture of acoustic information
from welded joints to identify any discontinuities present in them. With the capture of echoes generated
by any defects, develop and implement algorithms for the ultrasonic imaging and diagnosing faults that
threaten the integrity in industrial components such as welded joints. The development of ultrasound
Development of a System
for Detecting Weld Failures
Jairo Alejandro Rodríguez
Universidad Santo Tomás, Colombia
Edwin F. Forero
Universidad Santo Tomás, Colombia