ISSN 1070-3632, Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2017, Vol. 87, No. 11, pp. 2690–2698. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2017.
2690
Biological Evaluations and Spectroscopic Characterizations
of 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylate
Based Organotin(IV) Carboxylates Derivatives
1
M. Tariq
a,c
*, M. Sirajuddin
b
**, S. Ali
c
***, N. Khalid
d
, and N. A. Shah
e
a
Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000 Pakistan
*e-mail: mtnazir@yahoo.com
b
Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, 28100 Pakistan
**e-mail: m.siraj09@gmail.com
c
Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320 Pakistan
***e-mail: drsa54@mail.com
d
Chemistry Division, Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, P. O. Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
e
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Received August 8, 2017
Abstract—Six new organotin(IV) carboxylates, [Me
2
SnL
2
] (1), [n-Bu
2
SnL
2
] (2), [n-Oct
2
SnL
2
] (3), [Me
3
SnL]
(4), [n-Bu
3
SnL] (5) and [Ph
3
SnL] (6), where L = 3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylate, have been synthesized
and characterized by FT-IR, NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The synthesized compounds were
tested for in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. The complexes 4–6 demonstrated higher activity than
the complexes 1–3. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy indicated that the ligand and its complexes interacted with
DNA via partial intercalation as well as minor groove binding.
Keywords: organotin(IV) carboxylate; antibacterial activity; antifungal activity; DNA binding study
1
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
The biocidal diversity of organotin(IV) carbo-
xylates [1–9] was linked with their structural diversity
[10–14] and mode of binding of the carboxylate ion
with organotin(IV) fragment [10–14]. The carboxylate
ligand site attached to organotin(IV) moiety can
facilitate transportation of complexes through cell
membranes [13–15]. Organotin(IV) carboxylates also
have a wide range of catalytic and industrial applica-
tions [13].
Based on the above information on organotin(IV)
carboxylates, in the present study we have synthesized
and characterized a series of six organotin(IV)
carboxylates complexes and screened their antimicro-
bial activity. Study of DNA interaction with the
synthesized complexes was carried out for determining
the mode of their interaction.
EXPERIMENTAL
All di- and triorganotin(IV) precursors were pur-
chased from Aldrich and used without further
purification. The solvents used were of analytical
grade and dried accordingly [16]. Melting points were
measured on a Gallenkamp (UK) electrothermal
melting point apparatus. FT-IR spectra were recorded
on a Thermo Nicolet-6700 FT-IR Spectrophotometer.
1
H and
13
C NMR spectra were measured on a Brucker
Advance Digital 300 MHz NMR spectrometer
(Switzerland) in CDCl
3
using TMS as the internal
standard. UV-Vis spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu
1800 spectrophotometer.
Synthesis of 3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylic
acid. The mixture of 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde (4.20 g,
28 mmol) with methyl malonic acid (6.61 g, 56 mmol)
and piperidine (4.76 g, 5.53 mL, 56 mmol) in molar
ratios of 1 : 2 : 2 (Scheme 1) was refluxed in pyridine
used as solvent in two neck round bottom flask for 24 h
on a steam bath. After cooling down, the reaction mixture
was poured into ice water and pH 3 was adjusted by
concentrated HCl. The precipitate was filtered off,
washed with water, recrystallized from ethanol and
oven dried. Yield 72.6%, mp 145–146°C. Found, %: C
69.53, H 6.71. C
12
H
14
O
3
. Calculated, %: C 69.88, H 6.84.
DOI: 10.1134/S1070363217110263