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Enfermería
Clínica
Vl 28 Volumen 28, S l t 1 Suplemento 1 J i 2018 , Junio 2018
i G
Part B: 1 Part B: 1st Inte st Inte ars Co ars Congress ngress la la
Depok (Indonesia), 15-16 November 2016 er
1130-8621/ © 2018 Elsevier España, S.L.U. Todos los derechos reservados.
www.elsevier.es/ enfermeriaclinica
Enfermería Clínica
Enferm Clin. 2018; 28(Supl 1 Part B) : 0- 3
*Corresponding author.
Email: herni-s@ui.ac.id (H. Susanti).
Introduction
Adolescence is a transitional condition from childhood to
adulthood in which growth is needed. If teens do not grow as
needed, they can feel disappointed, lose respect for them-
selves, and assume themselves cowardly. These feelings can
lead to depression
1
. 'epression is deタned as a disruption of
psychology in which a great deal of negative feeling occurs
within two weeks
2
. The symptoms of depression based on the
DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fourth Edition) are fatigue, loss of concentration, decreased
interest and excitement, reduction of self-esteem and self-
conタdence, reduction of mood through the day, ideas of sui-
cide, suicide attempts, or plans for suicide
3
.
The Anxiety and Depression Association of America in Sa-
dock et al
4
said that 18% of the population of 40 million
people felt depression below the age of 13, and 5.6% be-
tween age 13-18
5
. 3revalence of depression in Indonesiaキ s
population of 14 million was 6% for ages 15 and over, with
2.7% of them in Bengkulu province alone
6
.
Efforts have been made by the government to combat
depression in teens through the programs of Usaha Kesehat-
an Sekolah (UKS) and Pusat Informasi dan Konsultasi Remaj a
(PIKR) at school, but those programs are not optimized.
They focus on behavioral counseling for the teens. There is
no mention of interventions for depression. Puskesmas has
a program called Program Kesehatan Peduli Remaj a (PKPR),
but it only treats drug abuse (NAPZA). Because of this focus,
Abstract
Obj ect ive: The research identi タed the inチuence of assertiveness training against teenage de-
pression in high scholars in Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu, Indonesia.
Met hod: This study used a quasi-experiment approach with pre-test and post-test design and a
control group. Eighty students were engaged through simple random sampling.
Resul t s: The study found the frequency of depression in teenagers and considered the effect of
assertiveness training. 14.10 teens were counted as depressed before assertiveness training
provision, while the post-training average was 7.98 (p = .000). Assertiveness training had a sig-
ni タcant effect on the prevalence of depression in the intervention group.
Conclusions: The study recommends schools to cooperate with health services to increase men-
tal health programs such as building peer groups, delivering assertiveness training, and teaching
stress management to prevent depression in teenagers.
© 2018 Elsevier España, S.L.U. Todos los derechos reservados.
KEYWORDS
Depression;
Assertiveness training;
Teenagers
7KH inチuHncH oI ass Hrti YHnHss traininJ on dHpr Hssion
level of high school students in Bengkulu, Indonesia
Hetty Fuspita
a
, Herni Susanti
b,
* and Dewi Eka Putri
c
a
Facult y of Nursing, Bhakt i Husada, Bengkulu, Indonesia
b
Facult y of Nursing, Universit as Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
c
Facult y of Nursing, Andalas Universit y, Padang, Indonesia
ita