International Journal of Life Sciences
Available online at www.sciencescholar.us
Vol. 4 No. 1 April 2020, pages: 19-25
e-ISSN: 2550-6986, p-ISSN: 2550-6994
https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n1.373
19
The Effect of Giving Betel Leaf Extract (Piper Betel L.) on the
Production and Quality of Broiler Carcasses
Ermelia Maria F. R. Lodang
a
, Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi
b
, I Made Nuriyasa
c
Manuscript submitted: 27 November 2019 Manuscript revised: 09 December 2019, Accepted for publication: 18 January 2020
Corresponding Author
c
Abstract
This study aims to learn the effect of giving betel leaf extract (Piper Betel L.) on
the production and quality of broiler carcasses. The experiment design used
Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and ten replicates,
with two broiler aged 2 weeks. The treatments were broiler chicken given
drinking water without of betel leaf extract as control (A), broiler gave 2%
extract of betel leaf water through drinking water (B), and broiler gave a 4%
extract of betel leaf water through drinking water (C). The variables observed
in this study were performance, digestibility of nutrients, total stool bacteria.
The results showed that the granting extract of betel leaf through drinking
water showed no significantly different (P>0,05) on ration consumption,
drinking water consumption, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR),
body initial weight, final weight, percentage carcass, percentage meat,
percentage fat and skin, bone weight, meat born to, digestibility of dry matter,
digestibility of protein and digestibility of energy but significant difference (P<
0.05) of carcass weight, Total Plate Count (TPC), coliform, and E.Coly. It can be
concluded that the granting extract of betel leaf water of level 4% can increase
carcass weight and reduce the number of broiler gastrointestinal bacteria.
Keywords
bacteria;
betel leaf;
broiler;
digestibility;
performances;
International Journal of Life Sciences © 2020.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Contents
Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
2 Materials and Methods ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20
3 Results and Discussions .................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Acknowledgments................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
a
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
b
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
c
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia