Journal of Educational, Health and Community
Psychology Vol 11, No 2, 2022 E-ISSN 2460-8467
Mandagi
et al.
479
The Role of Pregnant Women's Perception and Social Support
on the Utilization of VCT Services
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
1
, Jayanti Dian Eka Sari
2
, Diansanto Prayoga
3
, Syifa’ul Lailiyah
4
, Vidia Nuria
Rahman
5
, Arini Khoirunnisa
6
1
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, and Health Promotion,
Public Health Program Study in Banyuwangi, SIKIA Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi
2
Division of Health Promotion and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population
Studies, and Health Promotion, Public Health Program Study, SIKIA Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi
3,4
Department of Administration and Health Policy, Public Health Program Study, SIKIA Universitas Airlangga,
Banyuwangi
4,5
Public Health Program Study, Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Alam Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi
e-mail: *
1
ayikm@fkm.unair.ac.id.
Abstract
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is an HIV/AIDS prevention program with high
effectiveness evidence, especially for individuals who have HIV/AIDS risk behaviors. Using
VCT services can be seen from the influence of perceptions and social support. This study
aims to analyze the correlation between perceptions and social support of pregnant women
with the behavior of using VCT services in Banyuwangi. The method used in this study is an
analytical observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population of this study
was pregnant women in the Kembiritan, Sobo, Genteng Kulon, Kertosari, Singojuruh, and
Singotrunan in the range of May - to November 2018. The sampling technique used was
proportional random sampling. Most of the respondents have a terrible perception of 51 —
6%. The majority of respondents have poor social support, namely 84.1%. The percentage of
respondents who have good perceptions and behaviors in utilizing VCT services is 62.4%.
Meanwhile, 60.1% of respondents with social support and good behavior use VCT.
Keywords: voluntary counseling test (VCT), perception, social support, pregnant
Received 3 April 2022/Accepted 30 May 2022 ©Author all rights reserved
Introduction
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that attacks the immune system, where the patient
will lose immunity and cause Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (World Health
Organization, 2021). Globally, in the world, 37.7 million people are living with HIV, and with an
estimated increase of more than 36%, Indonesia is the fastest-growing country in the number of
HIV-AIDS cases in Southeast Asia (UNAIDS, 2015). in Asia, Indonesia ranks 5th of the countries
most at risk of HIV/AIDS (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). From year to year, the trend of death and