454 Int. J. Environment and Waste Management, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2020
Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of
environmental deterioration and identification of
impacts due to irregular occupations at the margins
of the Capibaribe River, city of São Lourenço DA
MATA/PE
Maria Júlia de Oliveira Holanda* and
Diogo Henrique Fernandes da Paz
Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE),
Recife/PE, Brazil
Email: mariajuliaholanda@gmail.com
Email: diogo.henriquepaz@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Kalinny Patrícia Vaz Lafayette and
Tiana Cibele Fagundes Ximenes
University of Pernambuco (UPE),
Benfica street, 455, Madalena, Recife/PE, Brazil
Email: klafayette@poli.br
Email: tianafagundesximenes@gmail.com
Abstract: Disorganised urban occupation in the surrounding river regions has
had many negative impacts on natural systems and human populations. The
Capibaribe River in the city of São Lourenço da Mata, in Pernambuco, suffers
from these environmental impacts. The objective of this research was to carry
out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of Environmental Impacts in an
irregularly occupied section in the margin of the Capibaribe river, in São
Lourenço da Mata / PE, through bibliographic research, characterisation of the
area, data collection and development of interaction matrices for analysis of
identified impacts. 36 sites of irregular occupations were identified in the area
considered as permanent preservation areas, indicating non-compliance with
environmental laws. The negative impacts were predominant in relation to the
positive impacts. The impacts to the anthropic environment can be considered
mainly as direct and local and the impacts on the biotic environment can be
interpreted mainly as reversible.
Keywords: irregular occupation; environmental impacts; permanent
preservation areas.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Holanda, M.J.d.O.,
Paz, D.H.F.d., Lafayette, K.P.V. and Ximenes, T.C.F. (2020) ‘Quantitative and
qualitative evaluation of environmental deterioration and identification of
impacts due to irregular occupations at the margins of the Capibaribe River,
city of São Lourenço DA MATA/PE’, Int. J. Environment and Waste
Management, Vol. 25, No. 4,pp.454–473.