How to Cite:
Fouad, H., Elsayed, S. I. M., Fouad, R., Hendawy, S. F., & Omer, E. A. (2022). Influence of
exogenous tryptophan application on production and carotenoids of Calendula officinalis
under drip irrigation treatments. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 10840–
10852. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.12936
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Manuscript submitted: 9 May 2022, Manuscript revised: 18 July 2022, Accepted for publication: 27 August 2022
10840
Influence of exogenous tryptophan application
on production and carotenoids of Calendula
officinalis under drip irrigation treatments
Hend Fouad
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre,
33 Elbouhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
*Corresponding author email: hendfouad12@yahoo.com
Shaimaa I. M. Elsayed
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, 33
Elbouhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Rasha Fouad
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre,
33 Elbouhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Saber F. Hendawy
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre,
33 Elbouhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Elsayed A. Omer
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre,
33 Elbouhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Abstract---Calendula officinalis L. is primarily cultivated as cut flowers
plant and also regarded as a medicinal plant with a variety of
therapeutic uses. Irrigation management results in reduction in
irrigation requirements, water saving and conservation. Tryptophan
has a major role in improving plant stress tolerance to environmental
stresses such as water deficiency. This study investigated the
response of C. officinalis cultivated under drip irrigation system to the
number of irrigation times week
-1
and tryptophan foliar application in
two successive seasons. Three irrigation treatments (once, twice and
three times week
-1
) were used as the main plots and four tryptophan
treatments (0, 15, 30 and 45 mg l
-1
) were applied as subplots with
three replicates. Increasing the number of irrigation times from once
to twice showed the highest values of investigated growth parameters,
while three times a week decreased them to lower values than those of
once a week. The opposite was true for flowers production in which