Concept analysis of self-control in the sexual behaviors of men who have sex with men Ryan Quintero De Torres College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines Author's email address: rqdetorres@up.edu.ph Introduction However, self-control has varying definitions, characteristics, and usage in different disciplines. Some concepts are interchangeably used to denote self-control. Some of the concepts associated with self-control are conscientiousness, power, regulation, and will [9,10]. Clarity of the meanings and Men who have sex with men (MSM) have varying sexual behaviors and practices [1,2]. Personal, socio-cultural, structural, and healthcare risk factors influence MSM's sexual knowledge, behaviors, and practices that can increase their HIV risk [3,4]. It is necessary to promote MSM's capacity to make self-directed decisions and actions toward their sexual behaviors and practices [2]. Self-control is an important determinant to empower MSM to lessen HIV risk, fight psychosocial harm and violence, and promote self- acceptance and role preservation [5]. It has promotive and protective effects on health and wellbeing [6,7] which must be integrated into HIV prevention studies and programs [8]. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) reported that MSM is one of the most HIV at-risk populations. In 2018, MSM comprised approximately 17% of new HIV transmissions globally. MSM comprised the majority of new HIV cases in western and central Europe and North America (51%), Latin America (40%), and Asia and the Pacific (30%) regions [11]. Multiple factors affect MSM's risk of HIV. In a study in China, the prevalence of condomless sex among 225 newly-diagnosed HIV-seropositive MSM ranged from around 28% to 34% [12]. In a survey conducted in the capital city of MSM's HIV Risks characteristics of self-control would help understand its context in terms of MSM's sexual behaviors. Examining self-control can inform knowledge conceptualization, program implementation, and research development toward HIV risk reduction and sexual health promotion among MSM. RESEARCH ARTICLE Keywords: concept analysis, men who have sex with men, health education, HIV prevention, self-control Objective: To examine self-control in the context of MSM's sexual behaviors. Methodology: Walker and Avant's concept analysis method was used to clarify the attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents of self-control. Results: The attributes of self-control were recognition of sexual impulses, rationalization of sexual perceptions, and regulation of sexual behaviors. The antecedents of self-control were personal drivers, situational experiences, social linkages, and environmental structures. Self-control promotes empowered decision-making toward sexual behaviors and HIV risk reduction. Variations exist in how self-control is conceptualized and measured. Background: Self-control is an integral concept in understanding the sexual behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM). It has varying definitions and descriptions which may affect its practical and scientific use. Conclusion: Self-control does not automatically mean inhibiting sexual urges and avoiding sexual engagements. It involves a conscious effort to make independent decisions over one's sexual thoughts, emotions, and actions. ABSTRACT Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development S45 Phil J Health Res Dev GAELGS Issue 2022 Vol.26 Suppl.4, S45-S55