Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(11): 5433-5442, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081146
RADEC (Reading, Answering, Demonstrating,
Explaining, and Creating) in LMS to Teach
Tennis without Field Practicing
Aam Ali Rahman
*
, Ayi Suherman, Dewi Susilawati, Gilang Pratama Putra
Elementary Physical Education Teacher Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Received July 24, 2020; Revised August 27, 2020; Accepted September 29, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Aam Ali Rahman, Ayi Suherman, Dewi Susilawati, Gilang Pratama Putra , "RADEC (Reading, Answering,
Demonstrating, Explaining and Creating) in LMS to Teach Tennis without Field Practicing," Universal Journal of
Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 11, pp. 5433 - 5442, 2020. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081146.
(b): Aam Ali Rahman, Ayi Suherman, Dewi Susilawati, Gilang Pratama Putra (2020). RADEC (Reading, Answering,
Demonstrating, Explaining, and Creating) in LMS to Teach Tennis without Field Practicing. Universal Journal of
Educational Research, 8(11), 5433 - 5442. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081146.
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The learning obstacles stimulate learning
practitioners and researchers to find and to analyze the
most proper and fitter learning methodology and approach
of the most effective learning. One of the education
obstacles currently happens is the Covid-19 pandemic that
prevents direct interaction between lecturers and students.
As the direct interaction between lecturers and students
was mostly used as the learning approach, this pandemic
makes inevitable learning processes inevitable. However,
RADEC (Reading, Answering, Demonstrating, Explaining,
Creating) in LMS allows lecturers to teach Tennis without
field practicing. To analyze the effectiveness, 63
participants were employed and grouped into control (30
participants) and the experimental group (33 participants).
The independent sample t-test for both cognitive and
practical achievements was used to analyze the data. The
significant results of sig. (2-tailed) are 0.103 for cognitive,
0.547 for practical, and 0.541 for a total with α=0.05. All of
the results are higher than α=0.05. It means that all
null-hypothesis is accepted. It can be concluded that there
is no significant difference between conventional tennis
teaching and RADEC in LMS. In other words, RADEC in
LMS can be one of the alternative methods of teaching
Tennis during this pandemic that prevents direct teaching
and learning process. In general, this research serves other
teaching practical innovations, especially for teaching
Tennis using LMS without a direct learning process.
Keywords Teaching Tennis, LMS, Teaching during
Pandemic, Education
1. Introduction
Choosing the proper learning media and applying it to
the learning strategy is not easily manageable[1]. It
requires some comprehended analysis of the material, the
learning aids, and the students' characteristics. Further, the
learning media and learning aids cannot be separated into
successful learning. It affects the learning outcome [2–4].
Thus, choosing the best learning media is one of the keys to
a successful learning outcome.
That circumstance of learning is applied to almost
different types of knowledge, other teaching methods, and
learners' characters. Because of that, a proper learning
media is inevitably essential. It should reduce the learning
obstacles faced by learners and teachers. However, the
current pandemic issue is giving more hindrances to
learning. It becomes another factor affecting learning
outcomes. The UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization reports that 138 nations have their schools
closed. It affects the education of 80% of students across
the globe [5]. Consequently, teachers, trainers, lecturers, or
educators must find the best way to apply their teaching