Research on Children
and Social Interaction
issn 2057-5807 (print)
issn 2057-5815 (online)
Interactional and multi-modal resources in
pre-school children’s game explanations
Friederike Kern
Bielefeld University, Germany
friederike.kern@uni-bielefeld.de
This paper investigates how adults support pre-school children when ac-
complishing game explanations. Game explanations are ‘big packages’ that
require specifc discourse competences to establish local and global coherence.
As explanations in general, they have the overall goal to distribute knowledge
about a particular matter to the recipient(s). Analyses of explanations of
4-year-old children (n = 20) are presented who were asked to explain a board
game to their caregiver. The following questions are addressed: (1) How do
the caregivers support the children’s management of explaining the game by
co-constructing global and local coherence? (2) What resources do the parents
employ to maintain understanding throughout the explanation in order to
support and ensure the transfer of knowledge? Analysis will concentrate on
the adults’ multimodal practices to establish local and global coherence in the
ongoing game explanations, and on their practices to achieve understanding
on what the game is about and how it is played. The results will be discussed
in relation to game explanations’ underlying function of stepwise knowledge
transition, and with regard to developmental issues concerning the use of
multimodal practices as scaffolding devices in situated talk.
Keywords: adult–child interaction; game explanations; global and local
coherence; formulations; understanding
Research article
rCsi 4.1 2020 7–27
https://doi.org/10.1558/rcsi.12419
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