International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-3, February, 2020
4098
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: C6528029320/2020©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.C6528.029320
Abstract: In recent years, the use of various chemicals before
and after harvest has become common to boost shelf life.
However, the use of these chemicals has its own drawbacks, as
some of them are considered to be harmful to the environment
and also unfeasible. The main objective of this study is to use
edible herbal coating formulations based on Moringa gum [MG]
(Concentration: 1, 2 3, 4 and 5 %) and cinnamon essential oil (1
%) for the enhancement of quality and lifespan of guava kept at
room temperature for 15 days by applying two methods of coating;
dipping and brushing. The guava was dipped and brushed in MG
solution for 2 minutes. Analyses of the guavas were done at every
3 days interval. The treatment C3D (Concentration 3 %; dipping)
showed the minimum shrinkage index (13.34 %), Physiological
Weight Loss [PWL] (27.09 %), fungal decay (70 %), pH (3.76),
Total Soluble Solids (TSS) (11.14 °B), mesophilic microbial count
(6.73 log CFU/g) as compared to the other samples. The
maximum firmness (190.72 N), Titratable Acidity [TA] (0.28 g/L),
antioxidant content (15.58 %) and phenolic content (15.93 mg
GAE/g) were also observed in C3D coated guavas. These findings
indicate that usage of C3D MG coating was successful in
maintaining the physiochemical properties of guava and in
preserving the fruit's sensory qualities. Future studies would
benefit the industries on the utilization of MG for postharvest
management of fruits and vegetables as a healthy alternative to
chemical fungicides.
Keywords : coating, dipping, brushing, quality
Revised Manuscript Received on February 05, 2020.
* Correspondence Author
Sabah Shehabudheen A. S, Department of Food Process Engineering,
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India. Email:
sabahshehab6@gmail.com
S. Periyar Selvam*, Department of Food Process Engineering, SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India. Email:
periyar.india@gmail.com
Anushka Mitra, Department of Food Process Engineering, SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India. Email:
me.anushka12@gmail.com
Priscilla Mercy Anitha. D, Department of Biotechnology, SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India. Email:
priscillaanitha18@@gmail.com
M. Mahesh Kumar, Department of Food Process Engineering, SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India. Email:
maheshkumar1509@@gmail.com
I. INTRODUCTION
In general, crops were cultivated for immediate use and
sold on local markets. This evolved as communication
facilities enhanced delivery technology, increased inventory
storage and better transportation systems. Many developing
countries in the tropical region are vulnerable to catastrophic
consequences of elevated temperatures and relative humidity
due to fruit processing and handling schemes. Subsequently,
effective new production handling schemes were built to ship
fruits to global consumers, as compared to national and local
markets [1].
Consequently, it really is consequential to track postharvest
diseases to tidy crop efficiency. This study deals with
eco-friendly approach to control postharvest diseases. Edible
coatings usually consist of one or more of four main
substance: proteins, resins, polysaccharides and lipids. The
optimal edible coating needs to develop a layer that can
prevent the removal of appropriate volatile taste and water
vapour while reducing CO
2
and O
2
transmission, producing a
modified environment.
The fifth main fruit of India is Guava (Psidium guajava)
and belongs to the genus of Myrtaceae. Guava is among the
most widely known fruits appreciated by the poor and the
rich, and also known as the "Apple of Tropics"[2]. Guava is
cultivated throughout the subtropical and tropical area
because of its immense nutritional importance and suitable
taste. It is a pleasant fruit with rich vitamin C source and
because it is a climatic fruit it matures soon after collection
and has a very limited shelf life [3]. Guavas are therefore
required to be treated properly in order to obtain a controlled
and efficient availability to the market through postharvest
treatments and improved storage life.
Plants like Moringa oleifera are in great demand for their
nutritional and medicinal properties. All parts of moringa
plants are used by humans as a rich source of vitamins B and
C as well as amino acids. It has exceptionally high crude
protein, low anti-nutritional elements and antimicrobial
agents. In this study it’s used as herbal edible coating to
enhance stability and shelf life and to increase microbial
safety of food.
Postharvest Application of Moringa Gum and
Cinnamon Essential Oil as Edible Herbal
Coating for Extending Shelf Life and Quality of
Guava (Psidium Guajava)
Sabah Shehabudheen A. S, S. Periyar Selvam, Anushka Mitra, Priscilla Mercy Anitha. D, M.
Mahesh Kumar