Geoheritage and advanced
training for the oil industry:
The Lusitanian Basin case
study (Portugal)
Rui Pena dos Reis and Maria Helena Henriques
ABSTRACT
The Lusitanian Basin (central Portugal) is a recurring subject of
study within different disciplines of earth sciences, mainly because of
the excellent stratigraphical and paleontological records, as well as
the world-class quality of outcropping elements of petroleum sys-
tems and salt tectonics geometries. In fact, in the Lusitanian Basin,
three global stratigraphic references were defined for the Jurassic
System—the Toarcian Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP),
the Bajocian GSSP, and the Bathonian Auxiliary Stratigraphic
Section and Point—but the sedimentary record of the Lusitanian
Basin includes a set of geosites that provide favorable conditions
for educational activities, in the frame of the Portuguese educational
system, which are increasingly being sought for the development of
advanced training activities in the context of the hydrocarbon ex-
ploration models. This paper presents the main reasons that attract
this particular public, which includes geospecialists and geoexperts,
to the Lusitanian Basin outcrops, as well as the geosites that are
currently visited for advanced training purposes by different oil
companies. As such, the geological heritage of the Lusitanian Basin
represents a paradigmatic example of the relevance of enlarging
the traditional vision that confines technical applications of geo-
conservation to scientific research, education, and geotourism, the
last of which is considered in the sense of an activity intended
exclusively for geoamateurs and/or people who are either unaware
of or interested in learning about geological issues.
INTRODUCTION
Geoconservation plays a distinctive role in society that may be of
great interest to different social groups through the production of
AUTHORS
Rui Pena dos Reis ~ Geosciences Center
and Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of
Sciences and Technology, University of
Coimbra, Rua S´ ılvio Lima, Polo II, 3030-790
Coimbra, Portugal; penareis@dct.uc.pt
Rui Pena dos Reis is a professor at the University
of Coimbra (Portugal) and is a researcher at the
university’s Geosciences Center. He has a Ph.D.
and an Sc.D. in stratigraphy and basin analysis,
does consulting in exploration projects, and
conducts advanced courses and field training
for the industry.
Maria Helena Henriques ~ Geosciences
Center and Department of Earth Sciences,
Faculty of Sciences and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Rua S´ ılvio Lima, Polo
II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; hhenriq@
dct.uc.pt
Maria Helena Henriques is a professor at the
University of Coimbra (Portugal) and is
a researcher at the university’s Geosciences
Center. She has a Ph.D. and an Sc.D. in
palaeontology and stratigraphy, is the
convener of the Aalenian Working Group of
the International Subcommission on
Jurassic Stratigraphy, and integrates the
Portuguese Committee for the International
Geoscience Programme.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by Fundação para
a Ci ˆ encia e a Tecnologia, through Portuguese
funds, in the frame of research project UID/
Multi/00073/2013 of the University of
Coimbra (Portugal) Geosciences Center. The
authors are grateful to Nuno Pimentel,
Roberto Fainstein, Barry J. Katz, and to an
anonymous reviewer for helpful comments
and suggestions.
Copyright ©2018. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.
Manuscript received May 24, 2017; provisional acceptance August 31, 2017; revised manuscript received
September 27, 2017; final acceptance October 18, 2017.
DOI:10.1306/10181717238
AAPG Bulletin, v. 102, no. 8 (August 2018), pp. 1413–1428 1413