American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Studies on Drug Use Pattern and Cost Efficiency in Upozila Health Complexes in Dhaka Division of Bangladesh H. M. Alamgir a* , Muniruddin Ahmed b a Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000. Bangladesh b Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000. Bangladesh a Email: ekushe_33@yahoo.com b Email: drmuniruddin@gmail.com Abstract The objective of the study was to investigate the pattern of drug use in public health facilities in Dhaka division of Bangladesh. The results obtained from 600 outpatients of 20 randomly selected Upozila Health Complexes were analyzed with an excel software program. Based on INRUD indicators of rational drug use were obtained from January-December in 2014. Average number of drugs per encounter was 3. On average the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 49. Antibiotics were prescribed in 44% of prescriptions. 59 % of drugs prescribed appeared on the national essential drug list. Average consulting and dispensing time were observed to be 2 minutes and 22 seconds respectively. Patients who could repeat the correct drug dose schedule was 36%. Key drugs available in the health complexes were 51%. The average cost of drugs per encounter was Tk. 236. The average number of encounters with antibiotics per Upozila health complex was 13 and average cost of antibiotics per encounter was found to be Tk. 211. The prevalence of acute respiratory infection, dysentery, diarrhea, scabies, fungal infection and worm infection were 16.67, 18.50, 15.67, 16, 19.17 and 14% respectively. Total money spent for the treatment of dysentery, ARI, diarrhea, fungal infection, scabies and worm infection was Tk. 33.33, 22.08, 11.24, 28.09, 4.30 and 0.96% respectively. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * H. M. Alamgir Email: ekushe_33@yahoo.com 178 brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk provided by American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences...