Research Article
On Fuzzy Ordered Hyperideals in Ordered Semihyperrings
O. KazancJ ,
1
F.YJlmaz ,
1
and B. Davvaz
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Correspondence should be addressed to O. Kazancı; kazancio@yahoo.com
Received 28 May 2018; Accepted 12 December 2018; Published 3 February 2019
Academic Editor: Antonin Dvor´ ak
Copyright © 2019 O. Kazancı et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy ordered hyperideals of ordered semihyperrings, which is a generalization of the
concept of fuzzy hyperideals of semihyperrings to ordered semihyperring theory, and we investigate its related properties. We show
that every fuzzy ordered quasi-hyperideal is a fuzzy ordered bi-hyperideal, and, in a regular ordered semihyperring, fuzzy ordered
quasi-hyperideal and fuzzy ordered bi-hyperideal coincide.
1. Introduction
Te theory of algebraic hyperstructures is a well-established
branch of classical algebraic theory which was initiated by
Marty [1]. Since then many researchers have worked on
algebraic hyperstructures and developed it [2, 3]. A short
review of this theory appears in [4–8].
Te notion of semiring was introduced by Vandiver [9]
in 1934, which is a generalization of rings. Semirings are
very useful for solving problems in graph theory, automata
theory, coding theory, analysis of computer programs, and so
on. We refer to [10] for the information we need concerning
semiring theory. In [11–13], quasi-ideals of semirings are
studied and some properties and related results are given.
In [8], Vougiouklis generalized the notion of hyperring and
named it as semihyperring, where both the addition and
multiplication are hyperoperations. Semihyperrings are a
generalization of Krasner hyperrings. Davvaz, in [14], studies
the notion of semihyperring in a general form. Ameri and
Hedayati defne k-hyperideals in semihyperrings in [15]. In
2011, Heidari and Davvaz [16] studied a semihypergroup
(,∘) with a binary relation ≤, where ≤ is a partial order
so that the monotony condition is satisfed. Tis structure is
called an ordered semihypergroup. Properties of hyperideals
in ordered semihypergroups are studied in [17]. Also, the
properties of fuzzy hyperideals in an ordered semihyper-
group are investigated in [18, 19]. Yaqoop and Gulistan
[20] study the concept of ordered LA-semihypergroup. In
[21], Davvaz and Omidi introduce the basic notions and
properties of ordered semihyperrings and prove some results
in this respect. In 2018, Omidi and Davvaz [22] studied on
special kinds of hyperideals in ordered semihyperrings. Some
properties of hyperideals in ordered Krasner hyperrings can
be found in [23].
Afer the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh [24], recon-
sideration of the concept of classical mathematics began.
Because of the importance of group theory in mathematics,
as well as its many areas of application, the notion of fuzzy
subgroup is defned by Rosenfeld [25] and its structure is
investigated. Tis subject has been studied further by many
others [26, 27]. Fuzzy sets and hyperstructures introduced
by Zadeh and Marty, respectively, are now used in the world
both on the theoretical point of view and for their many
applications. Tere exists a rich bibliography: publications
that appeared within 2015 can be found in “Fuzzy Algebraic
Hyperstructures - An Introduction” by Davvaz and Cristea
[28]. Recently, many researchers have considered fuzzifca-
tion on many algebraic structures, for example, on semi-
groups, rings, semirings, near-rings, ordered semigroups,
semihypergroups, ordered semihypergroups, and ordered
hyperrings [29–34].
Inspired by the study on ordered semihyperrings, we
study the concept of fuzzy ordered hyperideals, fuzzy ordered
quasi-hyperideals, and fuzzy ordered bi-hyperideals of an
ordered semihyperring and we present some examples in
this respect. Te rest of this paper is organized as follows.
Hindawi
Advances in Fuzzy Systems
Volume 2019, Article ID 3693926, 7 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3693926