Vol.:(0123456789)
Wireless Personal Communications
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-6094-6
1 3
Resource Allocation for Fog Enhanced Vehicular Services
Ashok V. Sutagundar
1
· Ameenabegum H. Attar
1
· Daneshwari I. Hatti
2
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract
Vehicular Ad hoc Networks mainly depends on the cloud computing for the services like
storage, computing and networking. With the increase in the number of vehicles connected
to the cloud, the problems like network congestion and increased delay arises. Thus, to
solve such issues new technology is proposed i.e. fog computing. Fog Enhanced Vehicular
Services (FEVS) provides the resources for computing, storage etc. for the vehicles but at
the edge of the network. The proposed algorithms are simulated using the cloudsim and
cloud reports tools, results are analyzed and compared using the cloud analysts tool. Better
resource utilization is achieved for the proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms.
FEVS model proves to be better than a cloud-only model. Proposed algorithm produces
less latency, less response time, low Virtual Machine cost and percentage of utilization of
resources is more compared to the cloud-only model.
Keywords Cloud computing · Fog computing · VANET · Fog enhanced vehicular
services · Resource allocation and game theory
1 Introduction
Cloud computing is a technology that provides the network accesses to the pool of stor-
age, computing, and application resources on demand. VANETs’ are a class of mobile
ad-hoc network demands resources from cloud to complete and perform numerous
applications. One of the major drawbacks of cloud computing services is the delay
in the transfer of data from vehicles to cloud and then transferring back to the vehi-
cles from the cloud after processing [1]. Cloud computing alone is unable to provide
* Daneshwari I. Hatti
daneshwari_hatti@yahoo.co.in
Ashok V. Sutagundar
sutagundar@gmail.com
Ameenabegum H. Attar
gulafshan94@gmail.com
1
Department of Electronics and Communication, Basaveshwar Engineering College, Bagalkot,
India
2
Department of Electronics and Communication, BLDEA’s V.P. Dr. P.G. Halakatti College
of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur, India