Journal of Transportation Technologies, 2016, 6, 277-285
http://www.scirp.org/journal/jtts
ISSN Online: 2160-0481
ISSN Print: 2160-0473
DOI: 10.4236/jtts.2016.65025 September 28, 2016
Epidemiological Pattern of Road Traffic
Injuries among Occupants’ Vehicles
in 2012
Elaheh Ainy
1
, Ali Khorshidi
2
, Ayad Bahadori Monfared
3
, Hamid Soori
1
, Mashyaneh Haddadi
1,4*
1
Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Deputy Research Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
2
Department of Epidemiology, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3
Social Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4
Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Department, Disaster and Emergency Management Center, Ministry of Health and Medical
Education, Tehran, IRran
Abstract
There has been no precise information regarding occupants’ status and their portion
in traffic accident. By using traffic police information, epidemiological pattern of
road traffic injuries among occupants’ vehicles was analyzed in 2012. It was a cross
sectional study. In this study, traffic police registered data in 2012 were used. Sub-
jects were all occupants who had accident record in 2012 (81585: 77841 injured and
3744 death). Before analyzing, various preparatory steps including data control and
merging were done after which data were processed. Findings showed that the mean
age of the studied population was 28.7 ± 15.11 years. The highest percentage of acci-
dent occurred among car and motorcycle occupants respectively. The risk of death
among the injured aged 30 - 59 years and 60+ were 1.20 and 2.23 times more than 30
years (as reference) respectively (p < 0.001). Risk of death among the injured in high
ways, main roads and rural roads was 2.84 times more than in urban roads (p <
0.001). The risk of death among the injured was 2 times higher in high ways, main
roads and rural secondary roads than streets (p < 0.001). Hence car and motorcycle
occupants need urgent attention especially in motorways and high ways, main roads
and rural secondary.
Keywords
Occupant, Injured, Death, Motor Ways, High Ways, Main Roads, Rural Roads
How to cite this paper: Ainy, E., Khorshidi,
A., Monfared, A.B., Soori, H. and Haddadi,
M. (2016) Epidemiological Pattern of Road
Traffic Injuries among Occupants’ Vehicles
in 2012. Journal of Transportation Techno-
logies, 6, 277-285.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jtts.2016.65025
Received: July 11, 2016
Accepted: September 25, 2016
Published: September 28, 2016
Copyright © 2016 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access