Pragmatics & Cognition 23:2 (2016), 324–342. doi 10.1075/pc.23.2.07sch
issn 0929–0907 / e-issn 1569–9943 © John Benjamins Publishing Company
Pragmatic function impairment
and Alzheimer’s dementia
Sara Schatz and Melvin González-Rivera
Pragmatic competence includes the capacity to express illocutionary force and
successfully achieve perlocutionary efects, in order to guarantee fully functional
communication exchanges. Alzheimer’s Disease is characterized by a constel-
lation of limitations derived from progressive cognitive impairment, which is
usually viewed as a global uniform phenomenon. In this paper it is argued that
looking independently at the loss and recovery of pragmatic function related
to illocutionary and perlocutionary abilities can be a productive way of under-
standing the progressive deterioration of communicative capacities by patients
or their improvement under targeted treatment.
Keywords: Alzheimer’s Disease, pragmatic functions, performative utterances,
illocutionary and perlocutionary acts, cognitive impairment
1. Introduction
Many of the key developments in pragmatic theory during the last century were
frmly grounded in philosophical and linguistic pursuits. Te study of linguistic ut-
terances and their association with the speaker and addressee’s intentions, plans and
beliefs has made signifcant contributions to contemporary philosophy of language
and linguistic pragmatics. Cognitive and social concerns have been recently brought
into center stage of the feld with the proposal of addressing the underlying psycho-
logical and social motivations explaining linguistic behavior and the consequences
of such behavior in these domains. Te development of experimental pragmatics
has also increased the connection with empirical research and scientifc methodolo-
gies. Tis feld’s expansion is leading to a reconceptualization of the basic concepts
and hypotheses of pragmatic theory. For example, Mey (2001) advocates for the
need to incorporate external and contextual components that seem to determine
the nature and interpretation of linguistic utterances into basic pragmatic units.