Transp Porous Med
DOI 10.1007/s11242-016-0816-6
A Computational Approach to Determine Average
Reservoir Pressure in a Coalbed Methane (CBM) Well
Flowing Under Dominant Matrix Shrinkage Effect
Rajeev Upadhyay
1
· Sukumar Laik
1
Received: 16 August 2016 / Accepted: 21 December 2016
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2017
Abstract Desorption of gas from coal matrix alters the pore volume of fracture network.
Consequently, cleat porosity and permeability of reservoir changes as pressure depletes. The
method of standard pressure analysis calculations produces incorrect results in the case of
coalbed methane reservoirs producing under dominant matrix shrinkage effect. The change
in cleat porosity and permeability due to shrinkage of coal matrix following gas desorption
with pressure depletion invalidates the underlying assumptions made in the derivation of
diffusivity equation. Consequently, equations of pseudo-steady state commonly used in con-
ventional reservoirs no longer remain valid as the porosity and permeability values change
with pressure depletion. In this paper, effort has been made to describe pseudo-steady-state
flow in coalbed methane reservoirs in the form of a new equation that accounts for pressure
dependency of cleat porosity and permeability due to shrinkage of coal matrix. The concept
of Al-Hussainy et al. (1966) has been extended to define a new pseudo-pressure function
which assimilates within itself the pressure dependence of porosity and permeability Palmer
and Mansoori (1998). Equation has been used to relate the cleat porosity with pressure. The
equation-based computational method suggested in this paper finds its usefulness in estimat-
ing average reservoir pressure for any known flowing bottom hole pressure and thus reducing
the frequency of future pressure buildup tests. The new equation is also useful in predicting
reservoir pressure under the situation when coal matrix shrinks below desorption pressure.
The equation used in the computational method has been validated with the help of numerical
simulator CMG-GEM.
Keywords Coal · Matrix shrinkage · Cleat porosity · Cleat permeability ·
Stress-dependent pseudo-pressure (SDPP)
B Rajeev Upadhyay
upadhyay.r.pe@ismdhanbad.ac.in
Sukumar Laik
laik.s.pe@ismdhanbad.ac.in
1
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand
826004, India
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