Novel Unidirectional Hybrid Three-Phase Rectifier
System Employing Boost Topology
Ricardo Luiz Alves, Carlos Henrique Illa Font, IEEE Student Member and Ivo Barbi, IEEE Senior Member
Power Electronics Institute – INEP
Department of Electrical Engineering
Federal University of Santa Catarina – UFSC
P. O. Box 5119 – Fax +55-48-234-5422
88040-970 Florianópolis, SC – BRAZIL
E-mail: alves@inep.ufsc.br, illa_font@ieee.org, ivobarbi@inep.ufsc.br
Abstract — This paper presents a new hybrid rectifier
composed by the parallel association of a single-switch three-
phase Boost rectifier with a PWM three-phase unidirectional
rectifier. According to this proposal, each rectifier processes
about a half of the output rated power. Thus, it allows to
improve the robustness and to provide a high efficiency to the
system. The hybrid rectifier is capable of providing output
voltage regulation and power factor correction. An overview of
some high power rectifier topologies and the mathematical
analysis, the control scheme and the simulation results of the
proposed hybrid rectifier are also presented in this paper.
I. INTRODUCTION
Before the semiconductor invention, the use of rectifiers in
industrial applications was made with the electromechanical
contact converters (an AC motor coupled with a DC
generator) and with the mercury converters [1].
A new stage started to high power converters when, in
1960, the first diode rectifier above 100kA was placed to the
market, and, ten years later, the first thyristor plant of this
rating was operational.
The capability of to dissipate the internal losses is the
restriction factor of semiconductor element usage. This way,
to medium and high power converters, forced-cooled
heatsinks are frequently used. However, depending on the
application area and the required operational behavior some
switches can not be applied.
The concerns regarding restrictions in the harmonic
content generated by the power converters, above all the
framing in the standards IEEE 519 and IEC 61000-3-4, has
been objective of many recently studies.
Nevertheless, to obtain low THD (Total Harmonic
Distortion) in high power converters can be quite a complex
task. Some technological limitations restrict the use of
certain topologies in pre-established power levels. The latest
advances in high-power semiconductor devices have
introduced newer solutions for high power conversion
systems, however, the degree of acceptance of each
technology vary in according with various industries and
applications.
The aim of this paper is to propose a new hybrid rectifier
topology capable of providing sinusoidal input currents and
output voltage regulation.
The paper presents a brief overview of some high power
rectifier topologies and the mathematical analysis, the control
scheme and the simulation results of the proposed hybrid
rectifier.
II. OVERVIEW OF SOME HIGH POWER RECTIFIER
TOPOLOGIES
Power converters systems have a high variety of
topologies with different complexity. The line commuted-
rectifiers are very simple and robust due to be composed by
non controlled and/or semi-controlled switches, as diodes and
thyristors. However, these structures present the inherent
characteristic of high harmonic distortion in input currents.
In the other hand, the self-commuted rectifiers are
composed by active switches (as power MOSFETs, IGBTs
and GTOs) and are capable to produce reduced effects on the
mains. However, the complexity and the cost are increased.
A basic overview of some high power rectifiers are
performed in the sequence.
A. Diode Rectifiers
Diode rectifiers are the simplest of all rectifier topologies.
Robustness and low cost are main attractive characteristics
that allow these structures to be applied in high power
applications. However, due to not allow, by it self, to control
the output voltage, these converters are rarely applied in
industrial applications, only in the cases when the output
voltage control is not required. Other important factor that
reduce the acceptance of this converters is the high THD
observed in input currents.
To compensate the harmonic distortion generated by the
standards diode rectifiers, passive linear filters or power
factor correction structures can be employed. Multipulse
techniques are frequently found in high power applications.
In these cases, special winding connections are used in
transformers and, for this reason, they become, as the linear
filters, heavy and bulky, however are extremely robust. A
significant reduction in the final weight and volume can be
achieved replacing the transformers by autotransformers with
differential connections. However, for the 12-pulse structure
six secondary windings and four interphase reactors are
required. For the 18-pulse structure, twelve secondary
487 0-7803-9033-4/05/$20.00 ©2005 IEEE.