Available online: http://saspjournals.com/sjahss 2031
Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN 2347-5374(Online)
Abbreviated Key Title: Sch. J. Arts Humanit. Soc. Sci. ISSN 2347-9493(Print)
©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers)
A Unit of Scholars Academic and Scientific Society, India
Effect of Constructivist-Based Learning Strategies on Students’ Interest in
Junior Secondary Social Studies Concepts in Nsukka Education Zone
UGWU, Ndidiamaka Patience
1*
, EZE, Anastasia Ukamaka
2
1
Department of Arts and Social Science Education Godfrey Okoye University Enugu, Nigeria
2
Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Godfrey Okoye University Enugu, Nigeria
*Corresponding author
UGWU, Ndidiamaka
Patience
Article History
Received: 12.10.2018
Accepted: 23.10.2018
Published: 30.10.2018
DOI:
10.21276/sjahss.2018.6.10.19
Abstract: This study examines the effect of constructivist-based learning strategies
on student’s interest in junior secondary social studies concepts in Nsukka education
zone. A quasi-experimental research design was used. The population of this study
consists of all the junior secondary co-education school students (4182) of Nsukka
Education Zone of Enugu State. A sample of 260 students was drawn. The
instruments developed for these studies were Social Studies Interest Inventory (SSII).
The data obtained were analyzed using means and standard deviation to answer the
research questions. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using
analysis of covariate (ANCOVA). The reliability of SSII was determined using KR-
20 reliability method. The internal consistency of SSII was ascertained using
Cronbach alpha procedure. The result of the analyses indicated that the effect of
treatment and gender was not a significant factor in students’ interest in Social
Studies. Students taught using constructivist-based learning strategies performed
significantly better than their counterparts who were taught using lecture method in
SSII. Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that Constructivist Approach
is an effective strategy to make students interested in studying social studies.
Keywords: Constructivist-based learning strategies, Students’ interest, Junior
secondary, Social studies. Concepts.
INTRODUCTION
Interest is as an individual’s predisposition in a
particular context [1, 2]. That is, it provides the
competence to carry out activities using one’s skill,
which enables him/her to perform effectively. Interest
has to do with what an individual has acquired from a
specific study in a given instructional sequence. Interest
level of learners is one personality characteristic that
influences students’ academic achievement [4].
According to Eze [4], heterogeneity of this interest in
the classroom is a common phenomenon.
The low academic interest in social studies has
been labeled on different reasons. Teachers are one of
the key elements in schools and effective teaching is
one of the key propellers for student improvement.
Teaching effectiveness is dependent upon the
interaction between the instruction, subject-matter,
knowledge and teaching (pedagogical/methods) ability
[5]. This means for a proper learning to take place the
teacher need to employ different method, strategies or
techniques for smooth flow of learning. Different
methods are used in teaching Social Studies. According
to Adetoro [6] it ranges from lecture and demonstration
methods are content driven and certainly not learner-
centered. These methods are teacher centered which are
based on behavioural learning theories and not learner
centered they are based on cognitive psychological
learning theories. These methods which are
predominantly used in Social Studies in the junior
secondary schools according to Boyle, Duffy &
Dunleavy [7], emphasize knowledge transmission from
the teacher to passive students and encourage rote
memorization of facts. The consequence of the use of
non-constructivist strategy in teaching social studies in
the junior secondary schools is that students are unable
to retain their learning and apply it to new situation and
may also account for poor performance of Social
Studies students in both internal and external
examination and the high level of social problems in the
society [8].
The Federal Government of Nigeria have tried
in different ways so as to reduce the rate of social
problems in our society for proper attainment of the
objectives of Social Studies in Nigeria through the
introduction of Civic Education into the educational
curriculum so as deal with some of those sensitive
issues (examples are kidnapping, examination
malpractices, raping etc.) and also the introduction of
Information Communication Technology as a strategy
of teaching thereby making the teachers going for
training and retraining so as to adapt to the new
strategy. In this vain, Egwu [9] stressed out the main