I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2020, 3, 19-27
Published Online June 2020 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/)
DOI: 10.5815/ijieeb.2020.03.03
Copyright © 2020 MECS I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2020, 3, 19-27
The Series of Leaflets as Media for Education,
Promotion and Monitoring of Exclusive
Breastfeeding
Debby Yulianthi Maria
STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 53235, Indonesia
Email: debby.yuliathi@gmail.com
Dwi Hariyanti and Bety Agustina Rahayu
STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 53235, Indonesia
Email: {hariayanti.ssg@gmail.com, betyagustinarahayu@yahoo.co.id}
Received: 02 November 2019; Accepted: 08 May 2020; Published: 08 June 2020
Abstract—Mother's knowledge about the importance of
exclusive breastfeeding is a problem that determines the
success of exclusive breastfeeding. Information support is
needed to increase the mother's knowledge. This research
create an acceptable media for increasing breastfeeding
mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. This
research uses the action research method. There are 5
stages including diagnosis, making an action plan, acting,
evaluating and learning. The informants of this research
are the baby mothers, maternal and child health services
cadres and the breastfeeding counseling team at the Pleret
health centre. Data collection instruments and techniques
using questionnaires and interviews. Credibility test with
technical triangulation, which was analyzed using
theories from Milles and Huberman. The creation of a
series of leaflet media about exclusive breastfeeding
guidelines consisting of six series. Leaflets are made
attractive in terms of design. This series of leaflet media
effective as an educational and promotional media about
exclusive breastfeeding.
Index Terms—Leaflet Media, Education, Promotion,
Monitoring, Exclusive Breastfeeding
I. INTRODUCTION
Mother's knowledge about the importance of exclusive
breastfeeding is an issue that determines the success of
exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers do not have
enough time to attend maternal and child health services
activities or other extension activities. The reason for this
working mother is that it causes no information to be
conveyed about the importance of exclusive
breastfeeding. Due to the bad baby does not get the right
to obtain exclusive breastfeeding [1].
Various attempts have been taken to improve the
granting of exclusive breastfeeding, one of them is health
promotion. Nonetheless, the health promotion has not
shown the optimal result especially on the use of media.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of
health promotion regarding exclusive breastfeeding on
the knowledge improvement of pregnant mothers either
by using leaflet [2].
Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of
Indonesia and Ministry of defense data and information
center figures for exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia
were 35.7% in 2017 [3,4,5,6]. This figure is far from the
WHO recommendation, which is 50%. Yogyakarta City
has implemented local regulation No. 1 of 2014
concerning exclusive breastfeeding. According to the
city's Health Department notes, exclusive breastfeeding
has doubled from 30 percent to 60 percent. In 2017, it is
targeted that exclusive breastfeeding will reach up to 70
percent [7,8].
From the results of preliminary studies that have been
carried out there are data on 7 baby mothers who do not
provide exclusive breastfeeding in the white lotus
maternal and child health services area of Pungkuran
Pleret Bantul in 2019. The second problem comes from
maternal and child health services cadres, maternal and
child health services cadres feel they do not have enough
qualifications and information to provide health
education and promotion about exclusive breastfeeding.
Preliminary about maternal and child health services,
maternal and child health services does not have media
that is used to provide information about exclusive
breastfeeding. Maternal and child health services cadres
feel they do not have enough qualifications or ability to
provide counseling and time to provide counseling is also
less effective because there is no specific agenda, where
maternal and child health services activities are only
registration, weight weighing, measurement of head and
arm belly circumference, and finally supplementary
feeding. So there is no special time for counseling,
considering the baby's mother must also immediately go
to work. Sometimes in a toddler maternal and child health
services activity, babies are delivered not by their
mothers but by grandmothers or care givers. This has