Contents available at: www.repository.unwira.ac.id
https://journal.unwira.ac.id/index.php/ARTEKS
Research paper doi: http://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.456
Copyright ©2020 Fauziyyah Sofiyah Radliyatullah, Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto. This is an open access article distributed
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317
Integrasi spasial dalam perancangan batas fisik perumahan kota
Studi kasus: Perumahan Setra Duta, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Fauziyyah Sofiyah Radliyatullah, Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto*
Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Jl. Ciumbuleuit no. 94, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received April 07, 2020
Received in revised form April 24, 2020
Accepted May 25, 2020
Available online August 01, 2020
Spatial integration in physical boundary design of urban housing
The increasing number of residents of a city, the higher level of
citizens' need for housing. The community's need for housing is
answered by the developer by building housing in several areas.
However, the phenomenon that occurs at this time is that the housing
development often does not pay attention to the existence of existing
settlements first, so that physical boundaries are created with poor
physical spatial quality and create barriers between new housing
and the surrounding environment. The physical boundaries that
frame the city's housing complex certainly lead to the phenomenon
of spatial segregation in the surrounding environment. Hence, the
main purpose of this journal is to find out the extent of spatial
integration that is applied to the physical boundaries of Setra Duta
Bandung housing. The discussion method is carried out by analyzing
problems and opportunities that arise at the physical boundaries in
the study area, synergizing with the study of literature on spatial
integration in the physical boundaries of urban housing. During the
observations, it was found that the physical boundaries of Setra Duta
housing showed spatial segregation with the part of the city that
surrounds it. Spatial segregation is created as a result of something
physical that causes or clarifies differences. This phenomenon
brings negative impacts such as deteriorating the physical quality of
spatial and shared space in the housing border area.
Keywords:
Physical boundaries
Spatial integration
Spatial segregation
Urban housing
*Corresponding author: Yohanes Basuki
Dwisusanto
Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas
Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan,
Indonesia
Email: jbase@unpar.ac.id
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-
5048
Pendahuluan
Kota adalah pusat permukiman dan kegiatan
penduduk yang mempunyai batas wilayah
administrasi, diatur dalam peraturan perundang-
undangan serta pemukiman yang terdiri dari
pelbagai macam watak dan ciri kehidupan
perkotaan (Muta’ali 2015). Keberagaman watak
dan ciri kehidupan suatu kota mendorong
terbentuknya pelbagai kelompok sosial pada
masyarakat. Tidak jarang, dalam upaya
memenuhi kebutuhan akan privasi dan rasa aman
suatu kelompok sosial dibangunlah suatu batas
yang memisahkan teritori satu kelompok dengan
kelompok lainnya. Agar solusi ini tidak hanya
memuaskan sekelompok orang dan tidak
menimbulkan eksklusivitas, maka masyarakat
harus dengan mudah mengakses kawasan
kelompok sosial lainnya (Alexander et al. 1977).
Setiap subkultur memiliki aktivitas dan
lingkungannya sendiri, sehingga masyarakat tidak
hanya terkonsentrasi secara sosial, namun juga
perlu terkonsentrasi secara fisik.
Terkonsentrasinya kelompok masyarakat secara
fisik, mendorong terciptanya pelbagai macam
bagian pada suatu kota. Salah satu bagian yang
paling mendominasi kehidupan suatu kota adalah
perumahan. Luasnya wilayah perumahan pada
suatu kota menciptakan tantangan tersendiri
dalam mengintegrasikan hubungan fisik-spasial