Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2017, 7, 82-99
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojce
ISSN Online: 2164-3172
ISSN Print: 2164-3164
DOI: 10.4236/ojce.2017.71005 March 10, 2017
Compressive Strength and Abrasion
Resistance of Concretes under Varying
Exposure Conditions
Adekunle P. Adewuyi
1*
, Ismaila A. Sulaiman
2
, Joseph O. Akinyele
1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
2
Department of Engineering, Cappa and D’Alberto Plc, Lagos, Nigeria
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to comparatively evaluate the wear resistance of
concretes under abrasion rates. Five concrete mix proportions of a fixed wa-
ter-cement ratio of 0.45 were considered in the study, but the constituent ma-
terials, age of concrete and exposure contact conditions were varied. The
coarse aggregate type employed in the study was crushed granite. The com-
pressive strength and abrasion resistance of concretes were tested between at
ages 7 to 70 days and 100 - 500 revolutions of abrasion wheels respectively.
The study revealed that the compressive strength and abrasion resistance had
the optimal performance when the coarse aggregate content was 45% and the
worst performance when the fine aggregate content was 28.7% of the total
weight of concrete constituents. There was a remarkable loss of concrete par-
ticles to wear between 200 revs and 300 revs of abrasion wheel contact. Con-
crete grade in excess of 60 N/mm
2
is required to resist abrasion beyond 200
revolutions of abrasion wheel contact on concrete specimens. Concretes in-
vestigated also showed weak resistance to deep abrasion at and above 300 rev-
olutions of abrasion wheel contact.
Keywords
Compressive Strength, Abrasion Resistance, Concretes, Crushed Granite,
Cement Content, Durability
1. Introduction
Abrasion is often a foremost operational threat to the quality and durability of
existing concrete structures leading to deterioration and premature failure. Con-
crete performance is more commonly evaluated with respect to the engineering
How to cite this paper: Adewuyi, A.P.,
Sulaiman, I.A. and Akinyele, J.O. (2017)
Compressive Strength and Abrasion Resis-
tance of Concretes under Varying Exposure
Conditions. Open Journal of Civil Engi-
neering, 7, 82-99.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojce.2017.71005
Received: December 23, 2016
Accepted: March 7, 2017
Published: March 10, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access